d_wilson
Member of the Trade: Etymotic Research EarBud-dy
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- Jun 28, 2001
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The ER-4's are tested on an occluded ear simulator. The Zwislocki (DB-100) coupler simulates the dimensions and impedances of a human ear. The impedance above 15kHz drops off significantly. Much of this can be attributed to canceling due to the wavelength and the diameter of the simulated ear canal.
The DB-100 is an ANSI standard ear simulator, and has a nearly identical response to the IEC711 coupler (international standard coupler). They are very close to studies of real people with measurements taken with a probe microphone at the eardrum.
The modeling of the ear gets very tricky above 15kHz. Small differences in sound source position and physical differences between people become significant.
We also only publish curves to 20Hz because that is the limit of human hearing. The ER-4 response still looks very good at that point.
We have measurements of other headphones such as the Senn HD 600, and Orpheus on the whole system with the DB100 fitted into the KEMAR mannequin. I will try to locate those curves if you want to look at how they roll off.
Don Wilson
Etymotic Research
The DB-100 is an ANSI standard ear simulator, and has a nearly identical response to the IEC711 coupler (international standard coupler). They are very close to studies of real people with measurements taken with a probe microphone at the eardrum.
The modeling of the ear gets very tricky above 15kHz. Small differences in sound source position and physical differences between people become significant.
We also only publish curves to 20Hz because that is the limit of human hearing. The ER-4 response still looks very good at that point.
We have measurements of other headphones such as the Senn HD 600, and Orpheus on the whole system with the DB100 fitted into the KEMAR mannequin. I will try to locate those curves if you want to look at how they roll off.
Don Wilson
Etymotic Research