You did not mention how you performed the downconversion, or how you're reading DSDs with foobar, which as far as I know doesn't support this natively.
I'm using foo_input_SACD, which has a separate control panel in foobar's preferences that you might have missed:
In order for high sample rate conversions to PCM to make sense, you would first have to set the PCM output sample rate of the SACD input plugin to the highest of 352800 as shown here. Note that there are also several "DSD2PCM" modes, of which I believe "Multistage (Doubl-Precision)" is the highest quality mode that does not filter out the high frequencies that are susceptible to noise.
Now, if by resampling to 24/192 you mean you put a Resampler DSP in DSP manager of the Convert menu, that's not what you should be doing. Try removing all DSP Resamplers and check the sample rate of the output file. That's the actual sample rate that whatever SACD / DSD input plugin you're using is outputting at. You might very well be inputting SACD at 44100Hz sample rate and resampling that to 192kHz, which would explain the results you're getting and is also the default behaviour of foo_input_SACD, I believe.