Daniel Johnston
Headphoneus Supremus
Although I did not test the actual USB connections directly, I did just try the following:
Boot the Mojo2+Poly
Disconnect Mojo2's battery
Mojo2 shuts down immediately.
Pressing the power button does not start the device.
Plugging the Poly into a power source, with Mojo2 connected and without battery connected, boots the Mojo2 immediately.
As such I believe the Mojo2 not to use the Poly as a power source.
Also while i'm at it:
Poly uses an LP113452 2100mah battery
Mojo2 uses an "DJ electronics" lp133273 1850mah battery
Because of the enormous size difference, and the bigger battery being lower capacity, I believe the poly battery to be less than 2100mah
Disconnecting both batteries and plugging them into a power source does boot up the Mojo2, but the Poly remains off.
Having the Poly battery disconnected, and the Mojo2's connected, will not boot the Poly, unless a USB cable is delivering power, and Mojo2 is turned off first. Then the Poly will give a white light, and after that you can start the Mojo2, together with the Poly.
The Poly cannot function as you noted without the Mojo. If it did, we could use the 2nd microUSB dedicated to the data stream for other DACs. To get that functionality, you need to upgrade to the 2go/2yu.