Chord Electronics - Hugo 2 - The Official Thread

Aug 11, 2017 at 1:56 AM Post #6,991 of 23,060
Hello again Rob,
Maybe I quoted the term "galvanic isolation" loosely and without really knowing what it stands for in actual technical terms.
Checking the manual for my DAC 2,I see Benchmark referring to Jitter-Immune Ultra Lock 2TM,which I honestly know not what it actually is either.
What I DO know on the other hand is that DAC 2 is not as, or even at all, sensitive to whatever electrical or electromagnetic or whatever the very audible disturbances HUGO sometimes falls victim to.
And if my memory does not fail me completely, when I mentioned the problems I sometimes heard with my HUGO via usb to you, you said that HUGO could under certain circumstances be sensitive to RF and EMI when connected via usb.
And DAC 2 seems immune to any of the problems I have encountered with my HUGO.
As a layman I obviously wrongly assumed it had to do with "galvanic isolation" since that is the term most commonly used.
But when HUGO has been working without such disturbances there have been quite a few times when HUGO has clearly outperformed DAC 2.
HUGO is often very good and has given me lots of pleasure .But at least my HUGO behaves exactly as described by me.
Sometimes sublime and at other times not so good.
Maybe mine is faulty?
Regarding the 1960s DECCAS I heartily agree with you. In most cases they are absolutely wonderful.
But there again I don't know exactly why?
But I can clearly hear it as clearly as I hear HUGO in a good mood and in a not so good mood.
And I hope you don't label the DECCAS in any way as" poorly recorded archive recordings".
I just use my ears and compare to how things normally sound live.
And yes to me they sound more real than many modern recordings too.
But I suspect their magic recipe could consist of at least two known ingredients both with the DECCAS and also some others from the same era.
The first one being relatively simple miking like the DECCA tree or Blumlein, and the other tube mics and equipment used at recording sessions.
Tubes may seem weird and completely unexpected knowing that tubes add distortions. But at least to my ears I hear a clear degradation in realism especially with DGG when they started using transistors instead of tubes.
And even the 70s DECCAs are sometimes not as realistic as the 60s ones.
I think, superb artists and halls and time to set things up properly with lots of soundchecks and such,probably influence our appreciation of the DECCAS and in my case early EMIs quite a bit as well.
Finally don't automatically expect me to dislike HUGO 2.
If it sounds close to DAVE I will probably like it a lot.
Cheers Christer

No by archive recordings I mean 1930's mono, which are transcribed from gramophone recordings. I would not have been able to listen to these pre-Hugo as the distortion and noise would have been too bad. But since Hugo, you can actually enjoy them as they sound like real instruments playing, but with poor eq and distortion and noise over the top of the sound of a real instrument. Before they would just sound distorted and noisy and not real.

Decca hit their prime from about 1960 to 1967 - and after 1967 they started recording with Dolby. After 1967 the recordings are fine, but sound nowhere near as real as before; for example kettle drums are just one big loose heavy bass thump; there is none of the character or timbre of a real kettle drum, which you get with the earlier recordings. But of course you get master tape noise, but I do not care about that.

The second benefit is the Decca box sets are currently not re-mastered, and this I think is a huge benefit. Modern ADC's are good in terms of distortion and noise, but the chip designers have forgotten their basic digital sampling theory in that they allow unacceptable levels of aliasing as they all use cheap half-band filters. This means that large amounts of aliasing occurs. The usual argument is the aliasing is from 18 to 22.05 kHz, and so it's inaudible - but it certainly is not inaudible, as the aliasing degrades the timing of transients accuracy. Earlier ADC's used passive components, and although these degraded transparency, I suspect they had much better aliasing performance.

Of course some of the magic is down to simplicity of both mic technique and simple tuned electronics, but it's not all down to that . Mercury Living Presence current box sets do not sound anywhere near as good as Decca, and these recordings are simple too. But they have been re-mastered, and the older CD versions sound much better.

It goes without saying that the Davina project (my ADC) will have none of the above shortcomings; absolutely no aliasing, and a very simple connection from Mic to the ADC to maximize transparency.

Rob
 
Aug 11, 2017 at 4:21 AM Post #6,992 of 23,060
After a few days using my H2 via usb on my windows pc, i dont even want to use my phone as a usb transport anymore, it is that much better its not even funny.

It literally transformed from an already strong swordsmen into a legendary full armoured knight
20170811_151720.jpg
 
Aug 11, 2017 at 5:12 AM Post #6,993 of 23,060
So after being a little dissapointed with Hugo 2 compered with the 2qute I must say that this has changed and I must say that Hugo 2 is a little better in a every aspect. And it actually outclasses the 2qute in terms of soundstage depth. All of this cant be brain burn-in, this type of bass was simple not there from the start.
 
Aug 11, 2017 at 5:17 AM Post #6,994 of 23,060
So after being a little dissapointed with Hugo 2 compered with the 2qute I must say that this has changed and I must say that Hugo 2 is a little better in a every aspect. And it actually outclasses the 2qute in terms of soundstage depth. All of this cant be brain burn-in, this type of bass was simple not there from the start.

Even the hugo1 is better than 2qute imo
 
Aug 11, 2017 at 5:59 AM Post #6,997 of 23,060
I simply want to know how to output FLAC files stored on a MacBook pro to the HUGO2 and bypass the internal DAC resident on the MBP laptop.

I personally use and would recommend JRiver Media Center its a "paid for application" but IMHO worth it. (I have no connection to the software other than a happy user)

https://jriver.com/index.html
 
Aug 11, 2017 at 5:59 AM Post #6,998 of 23,060
I simply want to know how to output FLAC files stored on a MacBook pro to the HUGO2 and bypass the internal DAC resident on the MBP laptop.

If you are sending a digital signal, which you must to the Hugo2, then you aren't using the DAC (Digital to Analogue Converter) in the MBP. If it's an older MBP you can output a digital signal from the 3.5mm optical port or USB.

If you'd like to bypass Apple's Core Audio processing before passing on the digital data (PCM or DSD) you can look at software like Audirvana+ (there's others, I just Audirvana), which also has the benefit of automatically sending the proper sampling rate without any re-sampling (bit perfect).
 
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Aug 11, 2017 at 6:34 AM Post #6,999 of 23,060
It's important to quote that they are still based in different sound tech, and some people raves about r2r sound.
Vis a vis, I have the same opinion of UElong
I would not say that those companies have a GAP. Different approaches for different people.
Cheers
Yes. Schiit serves a different taste group, I think. I don't anticipate owning a piece of Schiit gear, as my tastes and setup needs don't swing that way. However, I read eagerly, the 'Schiit Happened' thread and was excited when Wednesday came around and Jason posted a new chapter. I'm a fan of his writing, as I am of Rob. But I choose to buy from Chord. Whoever buys from Schiit; more power to you.
 
Aug 11, 2017 at 6:56 AM Post #7,001 of 23,060
So after being a little dissapointed with Hugo 2 compered with the 2qute I must say that this has changed and I must say that Hugo 2 is a little better in a every aspect. And it actually outclasses the 2qute in terms of soundstage depth. All of this cant be brain burn-in, this type of bass was simple not there from the start.
Why you were disappointed in the first place?
 
Aug 11, 2017 at 7:17 AM Post #7,002 of 23,060
No by archive recordings I mean 1930's mono, which are transcribed from gramophone recordings. I would not have been able to listen to these pre-Hugo as the distortion and noise would have been too bad. But since Hugo, you can actually enjoy them as they sound like real instruments playing, but with poor eq and distortion and noise over the top of the sound of a real instrument. Before they would just sound distorted and noisy and not real.

Decca hit their prime from about 1960 to 1967 - and after 1967 they started recording with Dolby. After 1967 the recordings are fine, but sound nowhere near as real as before; for example kettle drums are just one big loose heavy bass thump; there is none of the character or timbre of a real kettle drum, which you get with the earlier recordings. But of course you get master tape noise, but I do not care about that.

The second benefit is the Decca box sets are currently not re-mastered, and this I think is a huge benefit. Modern ADC's are good in terms of distortion and noise, but the chip designers have forgotten their basic digital sampling theory in that they allow unacceptable levels of aliasing as they all use cheap half-band filters. This means that large amounts of aliasing occurs. The usual argument is the aliasing is from 18 to 22.05 kHz, and so it's inaudible - but it certainly is not inaudible, as the aliasing degrades the timing of transients accuracy. Earlier ADC's used passive components, and although these degraded transparency, I suspect they had much better aliasing performance.

Of course some of the magic is down to simplicity of both mic technique and simple tuned electronics, but it's not all down to that . Mercury Living Presence current box sets do not sound anywhere near as good as Decca, and these recordings are simple too. But they have been re-mastered, and the older CD versions sound much better.

It goes without saying that the Davina project (my ADC) will have none of the above shortcomings; absolutely no aliasing, and a very simple connection from Mic to the ADC to maximize transparency.

Rob
Hello again Rob.
Interesting to hear that Davina will solve the most common and annoying shortcomings of digital.
When will it be ready?
And will it be reasonably portable? And not terribly expensive?
Have you already made test recordings with it?
After getting more than a bit addicted even to low res binaural via the BBC Proms I would love to hear how realistic live acoustic music in binaural might sound via Davina.
Your first version will only be two channels won't it?
Sounds ideal to put it to work with binaural imho.
I would try to talk someone like Jared or Morten or Robert at BIS into setting up a parallel binaural Davina based dummyhead at some of their upcoming large scale recording sessions.
I am currently trying to convince Jared that binaural is THE still untapped market for classical for the future. And he has released several on one of his download sites so far with hopefully more to come.
But nothing major yet.
But now with the BBC doing over 20 Proms this year in binaural it looks promising, HEADFI is coming of age it seems.
The old beloved DECCAs?
Well,as far as many of the DECCAs and I haste to add, lots of other simply mic'd 60s and 70s recordings go, I am lucky to have a bit over 8 shelf metres of LPs in my collection so digital aliasing jitter and such is only really a problem with my digital collection.
My take on Dolby?
Yes it did put a bit of a blurring soft filter over things didn't it?
Robert von Bahr of BIS once claimed that the best recording he had ever made was one he did with very simple miking and a Revox B 77 tape recorder long ago.And he did not ever use Dolby while still recording in analogue as far as I know.
My knowledge of digital theory is VERY limited indeed.
So rest assured I won't try to pick a fight with you over things I know next to nothing about. But maybe you could clarify some other possible misunderstandings on my side though?
I know only that Jared Sacks still records most of his things at DSD 64 natively and still stands pretty firmly behind it in a conversation I had with him recently. But I know he used a Weiss converter for converting his native DSD files to hi res pcm. And he told me he used the Weiss conversion tool in order to avoid aliasing problems.
One of my own first DACs was a Weiss that I connected via firewire to my MBP and I also remember that they claimed aliasing as a major problem with hi res digital. And they used firewire over usb because it was according to them not only in those days much faster, but also less jitter sensitive than usb.
I know you are not exactly "beating the big "Dolby" drum" for DSD. But you obviously include it up to DSD 512 natively in HUGO 2.
Jared's answer regarding aliasing has lead me to think, maybe wrongly again, that aliasing is mainly a problem with pcm and hi res pcm in particular?
What would you say?
Cheers Christer and thanks again for your informative posts.
 
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Aug 11, 2017 at 7:30 AM Post #7,003 of 23,060
Christer, old hat but have you tried connecting Hugo to your source using optical so you get 100% galvanic isolation? if you prefer usb then you could try intona usb isolator to get the same.

Thanks for your advice. I have indeed been thinking of adding some kind of usb isolator to my HUGO. But there is a veritable jungle of products claiming to be the best out there. And I have no idea which one to choose.
But yes it is of course an option.
One of the reasons I mainly use my Benchmark DAC in my speaker based home system is that is seems immune to the problems I have with HUGO.
 
Aug 11, 2017 at 8:00 AM Post #7,004 of 23,060
For the X5 III at this time I wouldn't recommend it as a source for high resolution digital audio output.

What a shame. I have had good luck with the original X7 as a transport. Now that the X7II is out, the original is quite cheap.


$99 Schiit Wyrd will do it. If you want something that will benefit more than one device, the iFi iUSB 3.0 is great as well.

It would be great if other people could compare Hugo2 and the DACs of other DAPs like AK300 or AK380.

I'll have to remember to add that comparison to my review. I still remember my first time with a Hugo vs. an AK240. The Cirrus Logic DAC in the AK, while not as bad as in some other DACs, sounds somewhat dull to me. The Hugo, even on first listen was more musical. The AKM chips in the AK380 I reckon do quite a bit better, but the AK380 doesn't match the depth and realism the Hugo 2 is capable of, nor the headphone drive. It makes for a very nice, if crazy expensive transport though.

Considering that they are in the same price range, which is better, the Hugo 2 or the Schiit Yggdrasil? specifically which sounds better, obviously the form factors and features are very different.

I posted earlier, but noting that I don't have the Gen 5 USB here yet (though I do have good transports like the WaveIO and F-1) the Yggy is a bit drier-sounding. The Yggy handily beat the original Hugo using the same good S/PDIF transport, but now the Hugo 2 seems to better it (source-irrespective, tested level-matched into the same amp). It's not as big a difference between the Hugo 2 and the Yggy, to my ears, as the Yggy is to the original Hugo.

I've been rotating between the Hugo 2, Yggy and Audio-gd R2R 7 here and it's hard to be critical of any of them on sonics alone unless I do a level-matched comparison and listen very carefully to fine details.

Curious...Focal Utopia/H2/DAVE owners...what external amps are you using? I've read that the Eddie Current Zana Deux is sonic bliss with Focal Utopia...just fishing for experience w/ Chord/Utopia and external amps.

I use the ALO Audio Studio Six, but I find the Utopias to be quite brutal when it comes to revealing distortion, so any "euphoric" tubes just sound harsh. With a selection of the best Sylvania, GE and Mullard the soundstage is wide and clear.

I am curious about the Hugo2 vs Holo Spring DAC. Has anyone compared those?

Not quite the same thing, but I put the similarly-designed Audio-gd R2R 7 into NOS mode and the sound was just vague, so back into over-sampling mode it went. Even then, while it is very pleasantly euphoric to listen with, it's a bit behind in detail retrieval compared to the Hugo 2.

My video review has been half-shot, by the way. I'm thinking about whether or not I should split it into two videos, as it will be LONG.
 
Aug 11, 2017 at 8:22 AM Post #7,005 of 23,060
Ak380, I spent some time listening, has oversampling and the akm chip set. The combo provides a warm deep sound. I actually like akm chip sets as far as chips go, I have them in my hpa8 which i attribute with its ability to reach super low. Thus why as a desktop for my la900 i have kept the fostex dac amp. I still like ch1 ability to power my la900 outdoors say, the bass is tighter but has a kick to it which is also pleasant. Any rate if you want a warmer comforting sound try ak380
 
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