Cayin HA-3A, a Compact 6V6s Transformer-coupled Tube Amplifier

Jun 7, 2024 at 2:39 PM Post #2,416 of 3,766
Are those 12au7 Phillips / Amperex long plate?
I have no experience with Ganelex 6v6 but I've got quite a few Mullards (various types), Mazdas...
Imo best I heard is the mullards stcc wd arrow. But it depends on the driver's as well.
It's about combos imho.
Those are E80CC Philips Special quality (SQ) gold pins edition .
The Genalex are the Gold Lions Platinum that @TheAbyss2022 ordered and it will be nice to hear his impressions cause he's more experienced than me.

🤔 Very interesting, so if you had to do a quick comparison among Mullard , Mazda and the stock 6V6 ones how would it be? (Always considering that you're using the same driver tubes.
 
Jun 7, 2024 at 2:42 PM Post #2,417 of 3,766
I have been running the Gold lions for a few weeks now & they improved over time, I cannot find any faults across the board, work extremely well with my HE1000, very clean, open, and holographic, no obvious weaknesses. I am sure I will be tempted to try other tubes but in no rush whilst I am enjoying the Gold Lions so much.
Awesome man 👍🏻 I cannot wait for them to get even better but yeah I have the HEKSE and they indeed work perfectly well together.
I feel the same, I'm not in a rush but it is just my curiosity that makes me want to get more information about other tubes 😁
 
Jun 7, 2024 at 4:26 PM Post #2,418 of 3,766
PXL_20240607_193722115.MP.jpg

PXL_20240607_142935260.MP.jpg
PXL_20240606_155516152.MP.jpg


Can it get much better than this ?
Telefunken G73R + Visseaux 6V6GT + Raytheon 22DE4 grey plates.
Neutral frequency response, resolving, big staging. That's how I would describe the sound of the Telefunkens. The Visseaux and Raytheon tubes add a sense of Resonance and non fatigue touch to the presentation. No linear European Ecc82 can sound "boring" with this combination.

Great combination for my Caldera overall.

Do I think these outperform a Telefunken ecc82 smooth plate? The difference might be relatively small. The overall sound signature is the same at least with this amplifier and this tube roll.
Neutral tuning with big staging and slightly lean bass. Maybe the G73R raise the level of resolution a little so the Cayin actually performs on par with my Euphoria OTL in terms of resolution.
Maybe Mazda 6V6Gs can squeeze out some more linearity and transparency. For sure the sound will be more bright and dynamic. Let's find out tomorrow.
 
Jun 7, 2024 at 6:58 PM Post #2,419 of 3,766
TheAbyss2022:

It's here! I thank all of you for making this a cool buying experience. I will report tomorrow on my sonic experience. Definitely, going to have a good red blend and BlueNote tonight.
What headphones are you using?
 
Jun 7, 2024 at 7:02 PM Post #2,420 of 3,766
Awesome man 👍🏻 I cannot wait for them to get even better but yeah I have the HEKSE and they indeed work perfectly well together.
I feel the same, I'm not in a rush but it is just my curiosity that makes me want to get more information about other tubes 😁
I have the HEKSE as well so knowing you are getting a good experience with them is good to hear.

Hopefully they can improve on the depth and stage for my Utopia. It's already pretty good with the Reflektor 6V6 but I am excited to try these Gold Lions and have them my main 6V6 tube.

What 12au7/ECC82 tube are you running with the Gold Lions? my main tube is currently the Telefunken ECC82.
 
Jun 7, 2024 at 7:12 PM Post #2,421 of 3,766
Honeypot:
Thank you, very much. I watched a video that Zach of ZMF put out on tube rolling. What I gathered from it is that 6v6 and 12au7 are tube types. If this is correct, so when we "tube roll" we're exchanging brands? Or are we exchanging compatible tube types? Thank you.
Ultron 5
Sorry been working on some new portable items I wanted to try out, less about my tube amp this week and that damn pesky day job called "work" keeps getting in the way....

Just want to re-enforce, Tube Rolling isn't limited to brands, or type of tubes. its about the sound you are looking for, and fine tunning your amp.
There is NO magic bullet tube or sound, since it has to be your sound. Getting what some call the Holy Grail of Tubes for 12AU7 or 6V6 might not be your sound preference.
Even within a brand,(RCA 12U7 as example: There are sub variants like 12AU7WA, 6189, and within the 12AU7 there are different types form other vendors there is ECC82, 5814, CV491, CV4034, CV4004, all of which are 12AU7 tubes but made for special circumstances and will work where a normal 12AU7 would be and EACH can SOUND different, hence my comment its about the sound.
Then there is the E80cc which is pin and in general spec similar to the 12AU7, but has a higher heater voltage and more gain but has been confirmed can work with the HA-3A by Cayin Engineers.
And I've seen post on other boards where people have used adapters to put in other PreAmp tubes in place of the 12AU7
And finally there are plate types, both materials and size that can influence the sound.
Same kind of variations exist with the 6V6 Power tubes also.
Additionaly, MANY brands are relabels of another maker (E80cc and 6V6 have many examples of this)
An example of plate type and relabeling is a post I made about a week ago.
I have a set of tubes that were made by Mazda using their Silver(Chrome Platting) plates, but are labeled as Philips. Its documented these are made by Mazda and have Mazda Factory markings on them. but they are also less expensive than the actual Mazda logo'd versions as Philips had made and sold more of these than Mazda did and are easier to find to the tune of $300 or more less expensive per pair.
We as audiophiles do these crazy things because we are chasing a sound signature. Tube rolling with all the above caveats is an example of this.

The goal is to find information so you can find tubes that suit the sound signature your seeking, and in some cases it can be multiple signatures dependent on source material.
Its less about a science or brand,
Its more about the search, the testing and then being able to meet/find that sound you want

I notice others are giving you good advice to use the stock tubes, and figure out what you like or don't like with those tubes and then ask/search for/research which tubes might give you that sound and borrow or buy tubes to see if it will get you where you want to go. Head-fi has forums dedicated to tube rolling, and there are others dedicated to Tube types. The Pentode/Triode forum has been up and running for years and has hundreds of pages in it with examples of what people are using as criteria that may help you.

Tube rolling is a personal thing.
No one opinion is right or wrong.
You've landed in one of the friendliest and most helpful forums for tube amps, this one
So glad you are asking, we are all here to help, but you and only you know what sound you want, and the only way to ask is know what your baseline is and ask for help understanding which way you want to move from there.
Don't get to eager too fast/too far over the end of your skis too quickly, finding the right sound rewards those who are patient.

All of us who tube roll own some very inexpensive tubes that probably we prefer to our most expensive tubes. And others Visa Versa
No right answer, but my suggestion is don't ask which is best, as it is hard to answer if you don't give the "vs. this baseline tube/measurment/impression" and "I want to go in X direction from this baseline"
IF you do this you will get a lot of answers and opinions and from there you can definitely move without breaking the bank.
I also noticed someone reffered to the chart Renex posted and I have reposted (giving credit to Renex) and will repost again below
An approach I took when I decided to get back into tubes after a VERY long hiatus from home/desktop gear, was to go get the most inexpensive versions of a tube in each of the quadrant in his chart (in general it was the RCA versions) so I could understand when Renexx posted his impressions, and someone like Betula, Robert, Louisiana or others responded to him, I could have an idea of what each was saying which helped me form my own opinions of what they were sharing to see if it was a direction I wanted to go. It helped a lot. Once I knew what was the sound in each quadrant it was easier (will never say easy as now I think I've become a 12AU7/E80cc/6V6 collector because of rushed decisions or personal mistakes but so far have not sold off any as well some you can no longer get) as a result I now have tubes that are either the sound I want or a variation of it depending on what I'm looking for or help the headphones/IEM's I'm using/borrowing IMO to sound the way I want.
That chart is included at the end of this post
And as others have said changing these tubes in this order will give you the most change to sound, but all changes do effect the sound
Preamp tubes (12AU7 or variants) give the most change
Power Tubes (6V6 or variants) will influence the sound by warming it up or cooling it down mostly, but can affect overall sound, but its subtle
Rectifier tube - has the least amount of influence but still can change the sound by altering the clarity of the sound. (IMO)

Just IMO and definitely YMMV, but congrats on your purchase of an HA-3A, don't forget to step back and enjoy the sound/music, and from there Tube Rolling can become a fun and addictive chase down the rabbit hole.

Enjoy!.

12au7 Types and sound descriptions.jpg
 
Jun 7, 2024 at 7:19 PM Post #2,422 of 3,766
PXL_20240607_193722115.MP.jpg
PXL_20240607_142935260.MP.jpgPXL_20240606_155516152.MP.jpg

Can it get much better than this ?
Telefunken G73R + Visseaux 6V6GT + Raytheon 22DE4 grey plates.
Neutral frequency response, resolving, big staging. That's how I would describe the sound of the Telefunkens. The Visseaux and Raytheon tubes add a sense of Resonance and non fatigue touch to the presentation. No linear European Ecc82 can sound "boring" with this combination.

Great combination for my Caldera overall.

Do I think these outperform a Telefunken ecc82 smooth plate? The difference might be relatively small. The overall sound signature is the same at least with this amplifier and this tube roll.
Neutral tuning with big staging and slightly lean bass. Maybe the G73R raise the level of resolution a little so the Cayin actually performs on par with my Euphoria OTL in terms of resolution.
Maybe Mazda 6V6Gs can squeeze out some more linearity and transparency. For sure the sound will be more bright and dynamic. Let's find out tomorrow.
Renexx
Congrats on the combo and I'm envious
I've missed out getting G73R's several times. and ordered and almost got a set of Visseaux 6V6 Coke bottle ST shape, that posters here like Robert has said in this forum are the best 6V6's he's used (alas the seller went to test and one of the tubes failed with a gas leak on the tester)
My search continues, but congrats and great to hear those are tubes for me to still aspire to get!

THANK YOU for sharing!
 
Jun 7, 2024 at 7:44 PM Post #2,423 of 3,766
Ultron 5
Sorry been working on some new portable items I wanted to try out, less about my tube amp this week and that damn pesky day job called "work" keeps getting in the way....

Just want to re-enforce, Tube Rolling isn't limited to brands, or type of tubes. its about the sound you are looking for, and fine tunning your amp.
There is NO magic bullet tube or sound, since it has to be your sound. Getting what some call the Holy Grail of Tubes for 12AU7 or 6V6 might not be your sound preference.
Even within a brand,(RCA 12U7 as example: There are sub variants like 12AU7WA, 6189, and within the 12AU7 there are different types form other vendors there is ECC82, 5814, CV491, CV4034, CV4004, all of which are 12AU7 tubes but made for special circumstances and will work where a normal 12AU7 would be and EACH can SOUND different, hence my comment its about the sound.
Then there is the E80cc which is pin and in general spec similar to the 12AU7, but has a higher heater voltage and more gain but has been confirmed can work with the HA-3A by Cayin Engineers.
And I've seen post on other boards where people have used adapters to put in other PreAmp tubes in place of the 12AU7
And finally there are plate types, both materials and size that can influence the sound.
Same kind of variations exist with the 6V6 Power tubes also.
Additionaly, MANY brands are relabels of another maker (E80cc and 6V6 have many examples of this)
An example of plate type and relabeling is a post I made about a week ago.
I have a set of tubes that were made by Mazda using their Silver(Chrome Platting) plates, but are labeled as Philips. Its documented these are made by Mazda and have Mazda Factory markings on them. but they are also less expensive than the actual Mazda logo'd versions as Philips had made and sold more of these than Mazda did and are easier to find to the tune of $300 or more less expensive per pair.
We as audiophiles do these crazy things because we are chasing a sound signature. Tube rolling with all the above caveats is an example of this.

The goal is to find information so you can find tubes that suit the sound signature your seeking, and in some cases it can be multiple signatures dependent on source material.
Its less about a science or brand,
Its more about the search, the testing and then being able to meet/find that sound you want

I notice others are giving you good advice to use the stock tubes, and figure out what you like or don't like with those tubes and then ask/search for/research which tubes might give you that sound and borrow or buy tubes to see if it will get you where you want to go. Head-fi has forums dedicated to tube rolling, and there are others dedicated to Tube types. The Pentode/Triode forum has been up and running for years and has hundreds of pages in it with examples of what people are using as criteria that may help you.

Tube rolling is a personal thing.
No one opinion is right or wrong.
You've landed in one of the friendliest and most helpful forums for tube amps, this one
So glad you are asking, we are all here to help, but you and only you know what sound you want, and the only way to ask is know what your baseline is and ask for help understanding which way you want to move from there.
Don't get to eager too fast/too far over the end of your skis too quickly, finding the right sound rewards those who are patient.

All of us who tube roll own some very inexpensive tubes that probably we prefer to our most expensive tubes. And others Visa Versa
No right answer, but my suggestion is don't ask which is best, as it is hard to answer if you don't give the "vs. this baseline tube/measurment/impression" and "I want to go in X direction from this baseline"
IF you do this you will get a lot of answers and opinions and from there you can definitely move without breaking the bank.
I also noticed someone reffered to the chart Renex posted and I have reposted (giving credit to Renex) and will repost again below
An approach I took when I decided to get back into tubes after a VERY long hiatus from home/desktop gear, was to go get the most inexpensive versions of a tube in each of the quadrant in his chart (in general it was the RCA versions) so I could understand when Renexx posted his impressions, and someone like Betula, Robert, Louisiana or others responded to him, I could have an idea of what each was saying which helped me form my own opinions of what they were sharing to see if it was a direction I wanted to go. It helped a lot. Once I knew what was the sound in each quadrant it was easier (will never say easy as now I think I've become a 12AU7/E80cc/6V6 collector because of rushed decisions or personal mistakes but so far have not sold off any as well some you can no longer get) as a result I now have tubes that are either the sound I want or a variation of it depending on what I'm looking for or help the headphones/IEM's I'm using/borrowing IMO to sound the way I want.
That chart is included at the end of this post
And as others have said changing these tubes in this order will give you the most change to sound, but all changes do effect the sound
Preamp tubes (12AU7 or variants) give the most change
Power Tubes (6V6 or variants) will influence the sound by warming it up or cooling it down mostly, but can affect overall sound, but its subtle
Rectifier tube - has the least amount of influence but still can change the sound by altering the clarity of the sound. (IMO)

Just IMO and definitely YMMV, but congrats on your purchase of an HA-3A, don't forget to step back and enjoy the sound/music, and from there Tube Rolling can become a fun and addictive chase down the rabbit hole.

Enjoy!.

12au7 Types and sound descriptions.jpg
NJoyzAudio:

Your love and passion for this hobby is very much appreciated! What a comprehensive and digestible explanation on tube rolling. The first bit of advice that I am going to follow is to give the stock tubes a good run. Having not really heard a tube amp ever, except for a limited experience at NYC CanJam this year, I have a feeling there's going to be some first time love there, especially with the Atrium open-back. Between work and family, I have not even had a chance to open the box, but I have a feeling that when I do there is going to be a lot of magic for me.
 
Jun 7, 2024 at 7:53 PM Post #2,425 of 3,766
NJoyzAudio:

Your love and passion for this hobby is very much appreciated! What a comprehensive and digestible explanation on tube rolling. The first bit of advice that I am going to follow is to give the stock tubes a good run. Having not really heard a tube amp ever, except for a limited experience at NYC CanJam this year, I have a feeling there's going to be some first time love there, especially with the Atrium open-back. Between work and family, I have not even had a chance to open the box, but I have a feeling that when I do there is going to be a lot of magic for me.
Ultron 5

Thank You for those kind words!
Just want to help others as MANY really good people here have helped me!

At some point you will help others too, so don't forget to pay it forward!

Enjoy the Amp as yes I think you have a lot of smile raising times ahead (and hair pulling as you start tube rolling!)
 
Jun 7, 2024 at 9:43 PM Post #2,426 of 3,766
Ultron 5
Sorry been working on some new portable items I wanted to try out, less about my tube amp this week and that damn pesky day job called "work" keeps getting in the way....

Just want to re-enforce, Tube Rolling isn't limited to brands, or type of tubes. its about the sound you are looking for, and fine tunning your amp.
There is NO magic bullet tube or sound, since it has to be your sound. Getting what some call the Holy Grail of Tubes for 12AU7 or 6V6 might not be your sound preference.
Even within a brand,(RCA 12U7 as example: There are sub variants like 12AU7WA, 6189, and within the 12AU7 there are different types form other vendors there is ECC82, 5814, CV491, CV4034, CV4004, all of which are 12AU7 tubes but made for special circumstances and will work where a normal 12AU7 would be and EACH can SOUND different, hence my comment its about the sound.
Then there is the E80cc which is pin and in general spec similar to the 12AU7, but has a higher heater voltage and more gain but has been confirmed can work with the HA-3A by Cayin Engineers.
And I've seen post on other boards where people have used adapters to put in other PreAmp tubes in place of the 12AU7
And finally there are plate types, both materials and size that can influence the sound.
Same kind of variations exist with the 6V6 Power tubes also.
Additionaly, MANY brands are relabels of another maker (E80cc and 6V6 have many examples of this)
An example of plate type and relabeling is a post I made about a week ago.
I have a set of tubes that were made by Mazda using their Silver(Chrome Platting) plates, but are labeled as Philips. Its documented these are made by Mazda and have Mazda Factory markings on them. but they are also less expensive than the actual Mazda logo'd versions as Philips had made and sold more of these than Mazda did and are easier to find to the tune of $300 or more less expensive per pair.
We as audiophiles do these crazy things because we are chasing a sound signature. Tube rolling with all the above caveats is an example of this.

The goal is to find information so you can find tubes that suit the sound signature your seeking, and in some cases it can be multiple signatures dependent on source material.
Its less about a science or brand,
Its more about the search, the testing and then being able to meet/find that sound you want

I notice others are giving you good advice to use the stock tubes, and figure out what you like or don't like with those tubes and then ask/search for/research which tubes might give you that sound and borrow or buy tubes to see if it will get you where you want to go. Head-fi has forums dedicated to tube rolling, and there are others dedicated to Tube types. The Pentode/Triode forum has been up and running for years and has hundreds of pages in it with examples of what people are using as criteria that may help you.

Tube rolling is a personal thing.
No one opinion is right or wrong.
You've landed in one of the friendliest and most helpful forums for tube amps, this one
So glad you are asking, we are all here to help, but you and only you know what sound you want, and the only way to ask is know what your baseline is and ask for help understanding which way you want to move from there.
Don't get to eager too fast/too far over the end of your skis too quickly, finding the right sound rewards those who are patient.

All of us who tube roll own some very inexpensive tubes that probably we prefer to our most expensive tubes. And others Visa Versa
No right answer, but my suggestion is don't ask which is best, as it is hard to answer if you don't give the "vs. this baseline tube/measurment/impression" and "I want to go in X direction from this baseline"
IF you do this you will get a lot of answers and opinions and from there you can definitely move without breaking the bank.
I also noticed someone reffered to the chart Renex posted and I have reposted (giving credit to Renex) and will repost again below
An approach I took when I decided to get back into tubes after a VERY long hiatus from home/desktop gear, was to go get the most inexpensive versions of a tube in each of the quadrant in his chart (in general it was the RCA versions) so I could understand when Renexx posted his impressions, and someone like Betula, Robert, Louisiana or others responded to him, I could have an idea of what each was saying which helped me form my own opinions of what they were sharing to see if it was a direction I wanted to go. It helped a lot. Once I knew what was the sound in each quadrant it was easier (will never say easy as now I think I've become a 12AU7/E80cc/6V6 collector because of rushed decisions or personal mistakes but so far have not sold off any as well some you can no longer get) as a result I now have tubes that are either the sound I want or a variation of it depending on what I'm looking for or help the headphones/IEM's I'm using/borrowing IMO to sound the way I want.
That chart is included at the end of this post
And as others have said changing these tubes in this order will give you the most change to sound, but all changes do effect the sound
Preamp tubes (12AU7 or variants) give the most change
Power Tubes (6V6 or variants) will influence the sound by warming it up or cooling it down mostly, but can affect overall sound, but its subtle
Rectifier tube - has the least amount of influence but still can change the sound by altering the clarity of the sound. (IMO)

Just IMO and definitely YMMV, but congrats on your purchase of an HA-3A, don't forget to step back and enjoy the sound/music, and from there Tube Rolling can become a fun and addictive chase down the rabbit hole.

Enjoy!.

12au7 Types and sound descriptions.jpg
Lots of wisdom and sound advice. Thanks for sharing them. I have been using above chart as I ventured into the land of tube rolling with my HA-6A previously and I found them to be quite helpful in seeking the sound signature that I like. For me, I sit firmly in the camp of warm, smooth and rich quadrant.

I now own multiple sets of Mullard Blackburn NOS preamp tubes including PhilipMiniwatt ‘62 and 50’s RCA black plate 12au7s. The tubes rabbit hole can be deep and wide, but if one is clear on the desired sound signature, then less money will be wasted. But then of course, for some others, that process of trial and error is also part of the fun in tube rolling.

IMO, both the HA-3A and HA-6A are great amps in that it provides more affordable tube rolling experience with the extensive choices on 12au7 / ecc82 / e80cc preamp NOS tubes.
 
Jun 8, 2024 at 6:14 AM Post #2,427 of 3,766
Those are E80CC Philips Special quality (SQ) gold pins edition .
The Genalex are the Gold Lions Platinum that @TheAbyss2022 ordered and it will be nice to hear his impressions cause he's more experienced than me.

🤔 Very interesting, so if you had to do a quick comparison among Mullard , Mazda and the stock 6V6 ones how would it be? (Always considering that you're using the same driver tubes.
Yes I will do a good comparison when time allows me. Just busy weekend.
I will try to make as good as possible. But consider it all depends on preamp tubes, headphones, and hrtf.
For instance I've some Mullard 12au7 10m from Blackburn, Amperex 7316 bugle boy... And the stack goes up and up.
What I mean is that I found certain combos which sounded really incredible, but it's always a matter of two or more variables. And always from my honest pov..
I'll try to write that down next week.
 
Jun 9, 2024 at 1:31 AM Post #2,428 of 3,766
TheAbyss2022:

I will be using the VC; LCD-5; EMPYREAN II AND; AO, so some planar and some dynamic.
You can start by reading this post from the beginning as someone else suggested. You can also go to Brent Jesse webpage and check the description on the tubes/brands, I have found that it is consistent to people comments in this post.

And finally, these are some descriptions that I pulled from this thread, that took me a while to read. But I keep in a notepad for reference when hunting for a type of sound.

For a very neutral combination like Mazda ecc82 & Mazda 6v6 I would choose a warm or smooth rectifier like RCA, GE or Japanese Black plates 22de4 to warm things up. If you don't want to add any warmth to the sound, this is the roll to go.

For a warmer combination like Philips ECC82/E80CC + Sylvania 6v6, a Sylvania or Japanese top mica 22de4 fits well as they tighten up the sound and don't bloat it.
Philips ECC82/E80CC pairs very well with Mazda 6v6 also, for a reference sound a little warmer than neutral. Both are my favorite combinations.

For a quite warm combination like Sylvania black plates 12au7 and Fivre 6v6, I choose a Sicte, Sylvania or Japanese top mica 22de4 for a crisp presentation.
My first tube roll on this amp and it was a winner.

Sound impressions 22de4 tubes:

RCA: warm, laid back, great staging

GE: less warm than RCA , smooth, great staging & low-end

Sylvania: crisp sound, tight lowend

Japanese grey plates: more linear but still smooth and more focused than black plates. They have a addictive decay and dynamics to them. Great all-rounder!

Japanese black plates: smooth , warm mids , great low-end
a little less resolution than grey plates but have that nice dynamics and extra decay as well.

Japanese top getter: mix between crisp Sylvania and smooth GE
Seems also a slightly restricted in resolution compared to grey plates.

Sicte: bright, crisp, good top-end resolution, fast transients, super rare
I thought these are superior because of their clear image, but they can be fatigue or make the amp sounding too cold.



Mazda ecc82, RCA 6v6g (yes, no grey coating on mine) and Japanese grey plates 22de4.

I did use the Japanese top mica rectifier first but a grey plates gives more clear voices and adds low-end impact.

Best of both worlds, warm timbre of the RCA, impactful low-end by the rectifier and clear midrange for voices of the Mazda's. Very surprised how good this turned out.




My favourite tube combination so far is the Mullard M8136 CV4003 and the Brimar 6V6GT. The Fivre 6V6G has a nice and balanced sound too, but the bass on the Brimar is better defined and punchier which I enjoy a lot. Important to note, this might not be the case if you combine the Brimar 6V6G with other 12AU7s. Synergy matters in tube world too.
Also, I swapped the rectifier the first time from the stock RCA to a GE 22de4. The effect is smaller than it is when changing 12AU7s or 6V6S, but to me the GE rectifier sounds ever so slightly cleaner



I am still a sucker for a clean dynamic sound though and my favorite combo so far is still the Mazda 6V6GT, Amperex/Phillips (Valvo label) ECC82 and Sylvania 22DE4


That said, I found the Mullard M8136 CV4003 the best 12AU7 for my needs so far as it has a good body while retains clarity and a well defined low end. I would love to try the Philips Holland ECC82 though as that seems quite popular as well. From 6V6 tubes the RCA sounded the most neutral so far followed by the Fivre with a little warmth and the Brimar being the warmest out of these. Both the RCA and Fivre sound more open in the upper mids and treble, but none of them has the bass punch and low-end definition of the Brimar


Bass to me now is sublime with the Brimar 6V6 and Mullard CV4003 12AU7s

Fivre and RCA 6V6s sound a little airier and more spacious, but they don't have these well-extended and thumping lows. To me the Brimar adds warmth, the M8136 adds control. They work well together. I use GE rectifier which to me is a little clearer sounding than the stock but this is not a big difference.


Try warm 6v6 and you should have better results. That would be Tungsol, RCA grey glass or GTA, Australian Philips, National Union Grey Glass.








Mazda 6v6: linear, clean, punchy, my reference tube when testing new tubes

Visseaux 6v6: linear, warmer mids, has more unique sound than Mazda.

Sylvania 6v6: warm but not overly so, these have a really nice tone to the lower mids, guitars do really crunch with these. Great with Philips ecc82/e80cc.

Nice universal warm 6v6 tubes are Brimar, british Tungsram, Westinghouse Canada, Tungsol or RCA vt-107: warm, nice mids, strong bass(especially RCA and TS)

Raytheon 6v6: mid focused tube similar to GEC kt66. Ridiculously good (warm) combination with Tungsol black glass and Japanese black plates 22de4. Best combination for vocals.



To date here are the combo's I've really enjoyed listening to
Mazda 6V6G ST, Amperex Bugle Boy 12AU7 (for now RCA 25AX4GT)
Slighlty warm, good deep bass and solid sub bas rumble, nice solid mids/vocals, sweet highs, not overly extended.
So far this is my favorite combo.

Next would be:
Mazda 6V6G ST, Philips E80cc (for now RCA 25AX4GT)
Warm, but great extension of both bass and highs, solids mids, but the soundstage and separation is the best. better than any of the 12AU7's I currently have.
From what I've read the sound and stage of the E80cc rivals the sound from the Holly Grail UBER expensive Telefunken GR73 tubes.
But with the E80ccs I tend to stop listening and start analyzing the sound. Also vs. the 12AU7's the E80cc can get a little fatiguing as they do extend the sound out so much, especially in the highs, but they are great tubes and one of the reasons I have not stepped up to additional 12AU7's at this time.

I've found I keep rotating these power tubes in every few days because of how they sound
The Bendix 5992's are phenomenal tubes. They seem to enhance ANY of the preamp tubes I rotate in. But they are by and far the MOST expensive tubes I own.
Also reliable sources for these are just hard to find.
With the 12AU7's that are warmer, they really help to extend the highs
With 12AU7's that are brighter, they help to enhance the bass
With ANY of the E80cc's they make them more musical, and maybe just brain burn in, less fatiguing.
Probably the most expensive power tubes in the 6V6 family out there, and VERY hard to find from reputable sources, that will offer any type of warranty, that I would prefer to source from vs EBAY or similar (if anyone has good sellers from these sources let me know).
The upside, they are entertaining as they glow blue when in use (I've confirmed with several out there this is normal for the 5992, and not that the tube is leaking or is failing)

The Fivre 6v6's tend to sound better to me with the RCA clear tops or grey plates. With the Black plates or the Amperex Bugle boys something was not quite right to me (all IMO). The Mullard E80cc's were good with this combo

The RAF Black glass sound much better with warmer pre amp tubes like the RCA black plates. they were OK with the Amperex Bugle Boys, and sound was really solid with the Philips E80cc's or the Tungsram Red Labels, within the E80cc trio I have.





Mazda 6v6GT since they’re on the sparkly detailed end of the spectrum for a power tube. They’re excellent tubes, just not what I would call ”warm and sticky”…which is how I would describe the ST Canadian Westinghouse/GE 6V6g.


Warm 6v6: Brimar, Westinghouse, Fivre. All of them are great but pretty similar at the same time. Since all the ecc82 tubes that you bought sound fairly linear, these will pair well with a warmer 6v6.
Sylvania is still fundamentally warm but less so than the others. Great drive with these. Guitars really do crunch.

RCA is similar to brimar /westinghouse but with more bass. Great tube.
Raytheon sounds special because its quite mid focused like a GEC kt66. Thats a great tube aswell.

Linear: Mazda is a neutral reference tube. "Must have" tube that pairs well with everthing. These are great with your Philips ecc82.
Shuguang is even more linear tube. If you want a brighter sound. Pairs great with the warmer american 12au7.

Current Favroite Set
Late 50's Mazda 6V6G ST power tubes, Mullard E80cc, NOS early 50's Sylvania 25AX4GT
Good clear clean bass, solid impact of bass notes
The E80cc extends out the highs, and the Mullards seem to be a little warmer than the Philips and Amperex versions and a little cleaner sounding in the mid bass than the Tungsram Red label E80cc industrials I have.
I have to run the 25AX4GT rectifier as I have the newer release of the HA-3A vs the earlier release that used the 22DE4 rectifiers

Second Favorite Set
early 60's Bendix 5992 Power Tubes, early 60's Amperex Bugle Boy Treble Cleff 12AU7, Early 50's Sylvania or late 50's RCA Black Plate 25AX4GT
A little warmer and a more sub bass than the Mazda, the Bugle Boys give me the same clear highs as the E80cc above, but have a little less gain than the E80cc as the 5992's seem to add gain across the board. Not sure if the Bendix-Eclipse 6v6GT will do the same for you, as they might as they were made in the same factories as the 5992's, and have a very similar build construction as the 5992's

I do run the E80cc's on the 5992 for pacier music and live recordings as the extra gain is often welcomed.
And I do run the 5992's through every week or so on the E80cc's and then roll the Bugle Boys back in to just keep my ears honest.


The "Bass" setup - Brimar 6V6 "Black Beauty" & Telefunken ECC82

The Brimars produce a really powerful bass impact but with the sacrifice of soundstage width. They have a very warm sound signature so pairing it with a very neutral 12AU7/ECC82 tube is important to balance out the sound. This is where the Telefunkens come in, they give you that perfect neutrality to balance the sound and they compliment the Brimars nicely. However, I will only use this setup for electronic music as those Brimars kill the soundstage but it doesn't really matter when it comes only to electronic music as bass impact is much more important than soundstage in that category of music in my opinion. My main setup is the Reflektor 6V6GT with the Sylvania 5814A as it provides a wide open soundstage, incredible vocal presentation, still great bass performance, great instrumental separation/detail retrieval and rich instrumental timbre



The Mazda's are very neutral, warmish sounding power tubes with the right pre amp tubes in front of them
These Mullard's just came in, and after some initial burn in, started to listen with the same E80cc tubes I've enjoyed with the Mazda's (happen to also be Mullard's) and wow, what difference...
The Mullard's are much warmer, solid deeper bass, not to heavy but definitely more present than the Mazda's. Matched with the E80cc's the highs remain clear and extended, but the Mullard's bring a different sound signature. Maybe a little more "fun" if not a little less accruate than the Mazda's
They've opened up a little more since I first got them with 24 hours of burn in. Initially the Mullards seemed to not be as clear as the Mazda's but with burn in they have smoothed out, cleared up and offer distinctly different sound than the Mazda's. Not better, just different.

Back to my new power tubes. Will be going through the various E80cc's and 12AU7's I have as the sound signature of these Mullard's is enjoyable but leaves me wondering what the synergy would be with other pre amp tubes. Perhaps the brighter E80cc's I own will be offest by the Mullard's?
Enjoying these over the Fivre, RAF Blackglass, and Brimar 6V6G power tubes I own.
Both the Mazda's and the Mullard's give the Bendix 5992's I own a solid run, and just present a different sound than the 5992's
Only problem with these new tubes, I can't find anymore NOS in the 6V6G ST style, all I can find NOS are the narrow bottle 6V6GT or GTA's
Will just have to enjoy them while I have them




If you want a thick and warm sound from this amp then I suggest you look at for wide soundstage - Reflektor 6V6 & Sylfania 5814A tubes or for more intimate soundstage - Brimar Black Beauty 6V6 and Telefunken ECC82 tubes.

Right now I am using the Reflektor 6V6 and Telefunken ECC82 as the Telefunken tubes provide the most detail and naturalness that doesn't colour the sound compared to the Sylvania.

I will order a pair of the Telefunken 6V6 also as I would like to see what they do against the Reflektors.
 
Jun 9, 2024 at 6:20 PM Post #2,429 of 3,766
Really liking this Brimar 6V6 "Black Beauty" and Telefunken ECC82 combo with the Focal Utopia.

Brimars provide more heft and punch in the bass compared to the Reflektors. They do kill the soundstage size but with the Utopia its not a big deal as the soundstage on this headphone is quite small. Midrange has more warmth and is more direct and upfront which helps vocals shine better than the Reflektors.

This combo will not work on headphones like the HEKSE and LCD 4 because as mentioned above, the Brimars kill soundstage size but works great for Utopia.

I think I will keep this combo in until the Gold Lions arrive.
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Last edited:
Jun 10, 2024 at 5:36 AM Post #2,430 of 3,766
Gold Lions have arrived, excited to hear them tonight!

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