Causes of DC offset
May 28, 2005 at 3:31 PM Thread Starter Post #1 of 24

Heady

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I have built several CMOYs and 2 Pimetas. Never had problems with DC offset. I have also built a few amps using Sijosae's design of the 74HCU04 chip without problems.

However the latest one I built has DC offset of 30-50mv on one channel, the other channel is perfect. The amp has an input Polypropylene cap (1uF) and an output electrolytic cap (860uF Oscon). I am curious why I have DC offset when there is an output cap.

Would any of the more experienced DIYers like to suggest things to check? I have checked the soldering visually and with a DMM and it looks good. There doesn't seemed to be any short-circuit and the flux has been cleaned off with flux cleaner.

I am stumped. Thanks for any help.
 
May 28, 2005 at 4:59 PM Post #3 of 24
well the mint doesn't have an output cap so the causes are likely to be different.

Are the mint's chips getting excessively hot?

Heady if one channel is perfect then it really sounds like a wiring problem or a solder bridge. Compare the working channel to the troublesome, bit by bit.
 
May 28, 2005 at 5:29 PM Post #4 of 24
Quote:

Originally Posted by Heady
[...]and an output electrolytic cap (860uF Oscon).[...]


just to be sure.. the oscons are bipolar electrolytics? you're dealing with AC here, so they should be...

/edit: sorry... this was a wrong statement! see 00940's reply.
 
May 28, 2005 at 5:48 PM Post #6 of 24
Quote:

Originally Posted by Garbz
Are the mint's chips getting excessively hot?


Nope
frown.gif


Also, what is the offset supposed to be when the source is unplugged? Also, I've removed the pot since it was broken... what should the offset be in this case?
 
May 28, 2005 at 8:47 PM Post #7 of 24
Quote:

Originally Posted by 00940
output caps don't have to be bipolar. just make sure they're correctly oriented

correctly oriented meaning the positive lead amp side



Actually this is true only if the amp has a single positive supply and the amp side is biased to 1/2 the supply voltage. If the amp has a split supply or uses virtual ground, then it's more correct to use a bipolar (non-polar) cap because the DC offset could be positive or negative relative to ground.

Heady, what amp is it that you're experiencing high DC offset with? Different amp designs have common and unique causes of this.
 
May 28, 2005 at 11:36 PM Post #8 of 24
In any event the DC offset should be 0mV.

If the amp has an input resistor going from the opamp to gnd the mint shouldln'r really care if there is a pot or if a source is plugged in or unplugged.
 
May 29, 2005 at 1:22 AM Post #9 of 24
Quote:

Originally Posted by 00940
output caps don't have to be bipolar. just make sure they're correctly oriented

correctly oriented meaning the positive lead amp side




Yes, I do have the Oscons correctly orientated. Thanks.
 
May 29, 2005 at 1:24 AM Post #10 of 24
Quote:

Originally Posted by amb
Actually this is true only if the amp has a single positive supply and the amp side is biased to 1/2 the supply voltage. If the amp has a split supply or uses virtual ground, then it's more correct to use a bipolar (non-polar) cap because the DC offset could be positive or negative relative to ground.

Heady, what amp is it that you're experiencing high DC offset with? Different amp designs have common and unique causes of this.



I am using a 74HCU04 chip and I am using a dual supply. Very interesting info you have been giving me. Didn't know that about the power supply. Thanks.
 
May 29, 2005 at 7:31 AM Post #13 of 24
Quote:

Originally Posted by jasonhanjk
Try changing the problem output cap?


Hi Jason, I am going to do that as soon as I figure out how to remove them. I use the caps leads as part of the point to point wiring. Not just removing the solder, unfortunately.

Nikongod, I have the input connected to a source which is on.

I am inclining towards the dual supply as amb has said, that if I used a dual supply, the cap only blocks DC in one direction. So I probably need to connect two caps in series to block DC in both directions? I have been really lucky in my other similar amps.

Thanks to all.
 
May 30, 2005 at 12:24 AM Post #15 of 24
Quote:

Originally Posted by PinkFloyd
Am I reading this correctly...... an "860uF" OSCON????? I thought they only went up to like 100uF or so?

Mike.




Sorry Mike, a typo, it was a 680uF 6.3V Oscon. I was using two AA batteries for power. Regards.

Paul
 

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