I've always wanted to use that transparent case just for the lulz, maybe a build that i give away (I build spare PCs and give them to charity) with a bunch of LEDs, imagine some kids trying to do their homework or whatever "srs biznez" and you have that thing right there.
There are some funny pics out there of PCs that people said "stopped working" or maybe still work and they are held together with duct tape and who knows what else. Mine hasn't been dusted in like a year, i haven't finished sleeving the cabling and i want to overhaul it in the near future but sure i'll take a pic, just a sec.
She aint no beauty queen, but she works and "crunches"
TC i haven't bothered keeping up with this stuff in a while, not sure if you can find another combo or if you would be willing to just order things individually.
Looking at that build the PSU and Mobo would be fine with cheaper options and the video card needs to be upgraded if you want to play games. $100 is what i usually spend on a board, or even $50 if you are ok with micro-ATX, get one with on-board video and you can hold that until you have the cash to get a better GPU.
FSP make decent PSUs for about $50 as well. The brands you want would be Corsair, Seasonic, enermax, silverstone, ocz, antec and a few others.
Case is a matter of preference, but i know i aint dropping $200 on a board esp. not an Asus board. I'm sure they are a decent brand, but i have heard my share of horror stories from them and their customer support when things don't work correctly.
I would get a modular PSU to tidy up the cabling inside the case. Can't tell from the pics but i would also get a case where the PSU is mounted on the bottom for better airflow.
Grab long SATA cables for your drives so you can run them behind the motherboard or tray to make it look cleaner.
Stock fans come with thermal paste pre-applied but it wouldn't hurt to grab a cheap tube of arctic silver 5 or whatever is good now days.
Look out for a video card that comes with a mail-in rebate or a video game, they're all pretty much the same.
Hard Drives, pick the biggest cache and size in the $80 range. Pick up two and put them RAID 1 in case one fails or put it in an external enclosure for $20 and back-up your stuff. There is even RAID 5 with 3 HDD.