Quote:
Originally Posted by rjoseph /img/forum/go_quote.gif
A Question to Uncle Erik, I have a K501 and am using a Little Dot II++ (with Mullard M8161) to amp it. I bought it recently and I find that the sound out of it is good. But I'm not familiar with the impedance and stuff and so I wanted to check with you if I have the right stuff. Since I dont have apples to compare the oranges with, I dont know if I'm listening to the right output. To me it sounds good and way better than the K501 unamped. Thanks.
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Typically in regular audio amplifiers, the output impedance is a factor of 10 or 100 lower than the impedance of the device connecting to it (a loudspeaker). The ratio is called the "damping factor" (see:
Headphone amplifier - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia for more info) The higher the damping factor, the better the amp will be at controlling the movement of the headphone (or speaker) diaphrams, giving you more accurate and controlled sound, especially in the bass, because of how much more the diaphrams have to move to produce the low notes. In the example on wikipedia, the Gilmore amp(if the output impedance is 1 ohm) had a damping factor of 32 but only when connected to the Grados. If you connected the K701's to it, the damping factor would be 62. meaning in the Gilmore amp would actually be able to control the K701's better than the Grado's.
Commercial headphone amps don't typically give the output impedance rating, they just give a suggested range of impedances (say 30-1200 ohms) that would work well with their amp . Of course "work well" is relative
If you look at AMB's website, he gives the output impedance of his amplifier designs.. For example the M3(
http://www.amb.org/audio/mmm/), has an output impedance of 0.05 ohms.. meaning that if you ran the K701s with it, the damping factor would be something on the order of 1200.. meaning that it should be very good at controlling the K701's . The Beta22 has and output impedance of .01, with an equivalent damping factor of 6000.. a very good number... Of course that one of the reasons the Beta22 is so good..
Unfortunately as I mentioned above, not all vendors give you output impedance measurements to use for comparison purposes..
Just for fun, I just stumbled onto the Granddaddy of AMB's Beta22, which he called the B18 here:
AMB β18 Stereo Headphone Amplifier
Notice that he has the output impedance rated at .2 ohms. See how far he has come with the Beta22, in improving the output impedance..
The bottom line is, if you like the sound, don't worry about it. It's not a reason to replace what you already like.. If it ain't broke, don't fix it..
JD