Can you help me understand, and perhaps debunk the idea that “more is better” when it comes to the number of drivers / balanced armatures?
As prices increase, so too do the number of drivers/BA’s per IEM, to the extent that looking at Bravado’s, and the like, I’m left saying, “Pfft... only TWO drivers per ear?!?”
Some of these higher end models are carrying 12 - 18/ear!
Short answer: more is probably not better.
Usual long boring rant:
multidriver designs must be separated into 2 types, even if both types can be used at the same time:
1. Multi way designs where one driver is in charge of a limited frequency range, and another driver will deal with the frequencies next to it, and so on. That's the typical crossover design you'd find on speakers where the treble is done by a small tweeter that only has that range to deal with. And maybe the subs are left to a woofer, etc.
2. Stacking several times the same driver in parallel, they all deal with the same signal over the same frequency range. Just X times the same thing.
With 1. It becomes easy to fine tune the signature, which hopefully will be something you like. While the drawback is the mess caused by high pass and low pass filters used to band limit the drivers, and whatever result we get in the overlapping areas between 2 drivers.
With 2. You get many drivers doing the same thing so you can imagine the total as the same but louder. It's the obvious choice when you wish to reach really high SPL that the drivers picked couldn't achieve. That way you keep the distortion figures at a reasonable level by getting something loud thanks to many drivers playing at a quieter level. The drawback is that you will often end up with a very low impedance very high sensitivity IEM, and not all devices will drive that well and without hiss and/or distortions. And obviously, the occupied space and the cost of multiplying the drivers just to get a few dB louder are things worth thinking about.
IMO, multi way IEMs are not necessary, but also not a problem for the listener so long as it's done properly. I just find it hard to justify more than 3 ways but it's not like I'm an expert in designing IEMs. I also don't mind stacking drivers to lower distortion/go louder when that's relevant. So long as the final impedance and sensitivity figures remain within the typical range expected by amplifier designers. An IEM that goes below 10ohm anywhere in the audible range is, and that's only my personal opinion, a bad product. I also tend to avoid crazy high sensitivity nowadays, but that's just so I can keep using my old DAPs with very average SNR figures.
In general, you will find a link between price, perceived quality, and number of drivers in BA IEMs. That's obvious when we're dealing with self fulfilling prophecies. Most people will be biased by the more is better assumption. Then, adding drivers logically increases the cost and most people are biased by the idea that more expensive is better. But the little research available on listeners' preferences when tested only on sound in a blind test, suggests that there is in fact very little correlation between price and perceived sound quality. That correlation only becomes a fact once the listener is informed on the price ^_^. So maybe it's the same for the number of drivers in IEMs? I don't know. Cool stuff are cool. why, doesn't always have to follow strict consistent rules. I get that once more I'm doing the opposite of helping you make a decision, welcome to my worldview
.