Jeff,
The HPA4 is a scaled down version of the Benchmark AHB2 power amplifier. Both of these amplifiers feature the patented THX AAA(TM) technology that includes feed-forward error correction. This system keeps the amplifier distortion free when heavily loaded with low impedances and/or high output levels. It also prevents the zero-crossing transients that are normally produced by conventional class-AB amplifiers. These zero-crossing transients are normally produced by the crossover transition between the complimentary (push-pull) output devices. Conventional amplifiers use biasing to mitigate some of the crossover distortion, and attempt to remove more of this using feedback. In contrast, the AHB2 and HPA4 take an entirely different approach. The outputs of the Benchmark amplifiers are driven through the crossover region using a supplementary feed-forward amplifier. This supplementary amplifier prevents push-pull crossover transients allowing distortion-free output at low levels (unrivaled first-watt performance) even when driving very low impedances.
The AHB2 is distortion free into all rated loads. By "distortion free" I mean that it can be shown that the distortion will never reach the threshold of hearing (0 dB SPL) when driving loudspeakers. If we do the math, we can see that the same is true when driving headphones. Furthermore, the 132 dB SNR of the AHB2 allows it to be used at levels well below the rated power without encountering audible noise. In contrast, most power amplifiers will produce audible noise in a set of headphones (unless the headphones are unusually inefficient). So, the AHB2 will make an excellent headphone amplifier and it can be used with any headphone without producing audible noise or distortion. The risk is that the AHB2 has enough output voltage and power to instantly fry most headphones (not to mention your ears). If an AHB2 is used with headphones, the output of the upstream DAC must be attenuated so that the noise produced by the DAC will not be the limiting factor. An HPA4 line stage can be used for this purpose.
The AHB2 and HPA4 will sound virtually identical when driving headphones (if the gain staging between the DAC and AHB2 is optimized for headphone use). With either amplifier, there will be no audible noise or distortion, and you get a frequency response that extends from 0.1 Hz to over 200 kHz. The extended frequency response keeps the entire audio band phase accurate. This phase accuracy contributes to a precise 3-dimensional stereo image. Both amplifiers will sound the same but the HPA4 is safer and more convenient when using headphones.
The Susvara HE6 reaches 83.5 dB at 1mW assuming an impedance of 50 Ohms. At 50 Ohms, 1 mW is 0.224 Vrms. The HPA4 will cleanly deliver 10.8 Vrms into 45 Ohms (see page 50 of the HPA4 manual). 10.8 Vrms is 33.7 dB above 0.224 Vrms. This means that the HPA4 can drive the HE6 to an output level of (83.5 + 33.7) = 117.2 dB SPL. This will be uncomfortably loud.
The AHB2 can easily produce 28.3 Vrms on each channel when driving the HE6. 28.3 Vrms is 42 dB above 0.224 Vrms. This means that a single AHB2 can drive the HE6 to an ear-splitting output SPL 125.5 dB SPL (if the headphones don't let out smoke first). Add 6 dB if you are using a pair of AHB2 amplifiers.