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Originally Posted by Finch&Music
3. Or is a -1 db refference point more disirable? If that is the case, what is than the formula? (The already given formula for -3 db points is workable for me; I could find the same results with the elements you give without any schooling on that point! So the other formula shall also be understandable).
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-3dB is the standard measurement point for frequency response. The first order high pass filter that is being used falls off at 6dB per decade, so if the corner frequency is at 10Hz, the -1dB point is probably around 20Hz - that's not derived from any formula, it's just from experience.
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4. When you install the outputresistor in the Milletamp should you take that little amount of ohm also into account? If yes, how? Simply adding to the ohm's of the phone? |
The output resistor acts only as an attenuator - it has no function in the high pass filter. The 1K resistor to ground, in parallel with your headphones, though, does count. At low impedances (Grado-style low), that resistor has little effect, but at high impedances (Sennheisers), it's worth calculating the parallel resistance of the headphones and the 1K resistor if you want to be exact. However, if you just place a 470uF electrolytic cap, you'll have a corner frequency below 10Hz in all cases (for headphones that the amplifier is capable of driving).
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IMO, it is also possible to take a double route: one jack with a high value electrolytic/bypassed outputcap for low/high and one with a single filmcap only for high impedance phones. Only one phonejack will be used at the same time. The board has more than one outputposition. Or is that a dangerous route to go with too much pitfalls? |
You'll have to use a switch and a single set of outputs because even though there are two sets of outputs on the board, any capacitors that are installed will be in the circuit all the time. The caps will have to be wired after the switch. It might be easier to visualize of you draw it out on paper. When I put the second set of outputs in, I didn't think about using them for headphones of differing impedances, just as a convenience for panel wiring.
Another method that might work a bit better than a switch would be to use switched headphone jacks like the Re'an or Neutrik stacking jacks. You would put the paralleled 30uF caps in the normal cap positions, then a high quality electrolytic after the first jack. That way, when a set of headphones are plugged into the first jack, the caps going to the second jack are disconnected. Again, a picture on paper would make it more clear, I think.
-Drew