24bit vs 16bit, the myth exploded!
Feb 3, 2017 at 9:02 PM Post #3,661 of 7,175
Mark's websites are becoming staples in my audio self-education. Have had the chance to obtain some of his records for my headphone system, and it's really a jaw-meets-floor moment each time I listen to them. When he talks about the "Hi-Rez Mafia", DSD, etc. it's just make sense. I'm thoroughly enjoying these records:
 
Stravinsky - Firebird Suite & Ravel - Boléro (Enescu Phil. Orchestra, 2001) AIX Recrods
 

 
A. Dvorak - Symphony No. 6 & 9 (Aslop, Baltimore Symp. Orc.) (Naxos Records, available through Mark's online shop)
 

 
Feb 3, 2017 at 9:43 PM Post #3,662 of 7,175
Mark will be at Axpona this year again.  His demo room last year was, IMO, the best of the show.  Very low on Blue Smoke, very high no just plain great audio.  He's quite passionate about it.  His recordings would be excellent, high-res or not.  Visiting his room cost me money in disc purchases.  And I'm sure it will again this year. 
 
As to the rest of the show...the Blue Smoke got pretty thick on occasion (I had to walk out of the analog tape session), but it was a good day outside the box anyway. 
 
Feb 4, 2017 at 4:08 AM Post #3,663 of 7,175
Mark's websites are becoming staples in my audio self-education. Have had the chance to obtain some of his records for my headphone system, and it's really a jaw-meets-floor moment each time I listen to them. When he talks about the "Hi-Rez Mafia", DSD, etc. it's just make sense. I'm thoroughly enjoying these records:

Stravinsky - Firebird Suite & Ravel - Boléro (Enescu Phil. Orchestra, 2001) AIX Recrods




A. Dvorak - Symphony No. 6 & 9 (Aslop, Baltimore Symp. Orc.) (Naxos Records, available through Mark's online shop)




Perhaps they sound that good because they're mastered in surround instead of stereo? They definitely don't sound that good because they're high resolution.
 
Feb 4, 2017 at 6:20 AM Post #3,664 of 7,175

​Yeah, I know what marketing is. It's what 24/192 and DSD are today. And, no, the word perfect is not exclusive to marketing. I also know what the word fact means. And, for most the fact is 16/44 is all they can appreciate.
 
Feb 4, 2017 at 6:40 AM Post #3,665 of 7,175
 
Quote:
  You know what marketing is, right?  The terms "perfect" and "forever" are marketing terms.
 
16/44.1 was chosen because it formatted well within a frame of NTSC video, and video recorders were the affordable solution to recording all that digital audio data.  Soundstream was already doing 16/50.  Limits were in data recording an reproducing, and sampling frequencies were considered to be high enough to capture all the necessary audio, but also it wasn't really possible to go higher initially.  44.1, in particular, caused a problem: the anti-aliasing and reconstruction filters were complex (analog), and pretty radical beasts, hard to make well and cheap.  A lot of fingers were pointed at those filters, even spawning an "upgrade" industry.

Yeah, I know what marketing is. It's what 24/192 and DSD are today. And, I know about the word perfect too, it's not  exclusive to marketing. I also know what the word "fact'" means; and, for most, the fact is 16/44 is all they can digest. BTW, I believe that about 10 years after 16/44's appearance, DAC, as well as ADC were pretty well perfected. In my experience as a producer, it appeared to me that in the early 90's equipment and techniques had progressed enough that a live studio performances as listen to from studio monitors could not be discerned as being different sounding from a DAT recording of same listened to from studio monitors. I still use a pair of Sony PCM-7010F DAT recorder's from about 1992 for their excellent analog to digital and digital to analog conversion. Nothing that I've heard since sounds better, that's to say, nothing seems to retrieve more content. Also, I think Mark is right about all he professes. I believe multi-channel audio is the way audio recording should go. This is easily possible today since so many folks have AVR's or audio/video preamps and processors, as well as universal players to play multi-channel.
 
Feb 4, 2017 at 10:47 AM Post #3,666 of 7,175
Perhaps they sound that good because they're mastered in surround instead of stereo? They definitely don't sound that good because they're high resolution.


Yes, yes! these are exquisitely recorded materials. I will downconvert my ripped flac files to redbook and do some abx testing just for the hell of it and I'm not expecting much of a difference. Mind you, I was referring to stereo, as I've never heard the 5.1 version of it.
 
Feb 4, 2017 at 12:18 PM Post #3,667 of 7,175
Perhaps they sound that good because they're mastered in surround instead of stereo? They definitely don't sound that good because they're high resolution.

He includes 2 channel stereo mixes and usually two different surround perspectives on most discs.

There's no definitive evidence to prove that higher bit depth or sampling frequency provides an audible difference, but everyone to a person can hear the difference between two channel stereo and 5.1.

The question is, how do you want to budget your bits? Inaudible data or audible channels?
 
Feb 20, 2017 at 5:10 AM Post #3,669 of 7,175
Here are a few more pics of my sample-rate/bit-depth null tests. You can be the judge as to whether or not anything above 44.1/16 is significant:


192/24 original


96/24 vs 192/24



48/24 vs 192/24


44.1/16 vs 192/24


Lossy LAME320 MP3 vs 192/24

 
Feb 20, 2017 at 10:33 AM Post #3,670 of 7,175
  Here are a few more pics of my sample-rate/bit-depth null tests. You can be the judge as to whether or not anything above 44.1/16 is significant:
 

 
While interesting, I'm not sure how practical it would be to provide the null test results between a lossless and any lossy audio file.  By design, mp3 is going to remove audio data, but the goal is to only remove those sounds that would be masked or otherwise be far too quiet to be heard in a normal listening environment.  A null test alone will give no indication if any difference can actually be heard, despite the fact that something might be heard in the null result.  A bit like having a jackhammer at 10 feet away with a string quartet playing 100 feet away.  The music might be there, but you won't hear any of it when the hammer is operating; so most, if not all, of the music can be discarded.
 
Feb 20, 2017 at 10:44 AM Post #3,671 of 7,175
   
While interesting, I'm not sure how practical it would be to provide the null test results between a lossless and any lossy audio file.  By design, mp3 is going to remove audio data, but the goal is to only remove those sounds that would be masked or otherwise be far too quiet to be heard in a normal listening environment.  A null test alone will give no indication if any difference can actually be heard, despite the fact that something might be heard in the null result.  A bit like having a jackhammer at 10 feet away with a string quartet playing 100 feet away.  The music might be there, but you won't hear any of it when the hammer is operating; so most, if not all, of the music can be discarded.

That's pretty much the point of including the lossy null test as well. The point of all of this was to showcase the difference between the various sampling-rates and bit-depths. Graphically we can see that there is a significant difference between the lossy and 192/24 file. Yet, the vast majority of people can't tell the difference between lossy and lossless. So, if such a large difference can audibly sound pretty much identical, then it's safe to say that there's practically zero point in opting for a 192/24 FLAC file vs a 44.1/16 FLAC file (given how relatively little difference there is between them vs how big of a difference we could illustrate that the lossy file has)
 
Feb 20, 2017 at 12:02 PM Post #3,672 of 7,175
  That's pretty much the point of including the lossy null test as well. The point of all of this was to showcase the difference between the various sampling-rates and bit-depths. Graphically we can see that there is a significant difference between the lossy and 192/24 file. Yet, the vast majority of people can't tell the difference between lossy and lossless. So, if such a large difference can audibly sound pretty much identical, then it's safe to say that there's practically zero point in opting for a 192/24 FLAC file vs a 44.1/16 FLAC file (given how relatively little difference there is between them vs how big of a difference we could illustrate that the lossy file has)

 
Ah, I get it now.  Thanks for sharing.
 
Feb 20, 2017 at 1:17 PM Post #3,675 of 7,175
  Not quite sure what you mean there. But all of the spectrogram images I provided were of 96/24 vs 192/24, 48/24 vs 192/24, 44.1/16 vs 192/24, and finally lossy vs 192/24


Ah, sorry, I somehow misread that as relative differences between the formats as we increase "density", so lossy vs 44/16, 44/16 vs 48/24, etc.
 

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