Hi:
The short is that no, the ISO REGEN will not require our UltraCap LPS-1 in order to fulfill its promise of full galvanic isolation of your DAC from your computer. But the ISO REGEN--as well as the original USB REGEN, W4S Recovery, microRendu, sMS-200, and lots of DACs--does sound a lot better with the LPS-1 as it blocks ubiquitous leakage currents.
The longer answer is more complicated because it involves understanding what galvanic isolation really means, and also what AC leakage current loops are. I am really tied up with other things today, so I'll just copy/paste an explanation that my partner John Swenson gave last week over at CA.:
[COLOR=272A34][COLOR=0000FF]Hi All,[/COLOR][/COLOR]
[COLOR=272A34][COLOR=0000FF]We should stop using the term "galvanic isolation" for what the LPS-1 does and what the ISO REGEN does.[/COLOR][/COLOR]
[COLOR=272A34][COLOR=0000FF]Galvanic isolation means a path has very high resistance at DC, that is all it means, high resistance at DC.[/COLOR][/COLOR]
[COLOR=272A34][COLOR=0000FF]The problem with using this term is that almost ALL power supplies have galvanic isolation, they have a very high resistance from the AC line (hot neutral) to the DC output. Even the SMPS have galvanic isolation. It is a bit more variable when you include the path from safety ground to DC output negative, some supplies have a high resistance and some very low.[/COLOR][/COLOR]
[COLOR=272A34][COLOR=0000FF]But what we are talking about with the LPS-1 is absence of leakage current which is a low frequency AC signal from the mains to the DC output of a supply. "galvanic isolation" does NOT guarantee this! For example most SMPS have galvanic isolation but have a fairly high leakage current. [/COLOR][/COLOR]
[COLOR=272A34][COLOR=0000FF]A lot of the discussion and confusion about some of the devices and supplies out there is due to confusion about this term. So lets start trying to use it properly to hopefully prevent some of the confusion.[/COLOR][/COLOR]
[COLOR=272A34][COLOR=0000FF]Here is the cheat sheet:[/COLOR][/COLOR]
[COLOR=272A34][COLOR=0000FF]Almost all PS have galvanic isolation from hot/neutral to DC output.[/COLOR][/COLOR]
[COLOR=272A34][COLOR=0000FF]Some PS have galvanic isolation from safety ground to DC output.[/COLOR][/COLOR]
[COLOR=272A34][COLOR=0000FF]NONE have zero leakage current. (leakage current comes from hot/neutral, it has nothing to do with safety ground)[/COLOR][/COLOR]
[COLOR=272A34][COLOR=0000FF]LPS-1 is galvanically isolated but it also blocks leakage current. [/COLOR][/COLOR]
[COLOR=272A34][COLOR=0000FF]Devices such as Intona and ISO REGEN block leakage currents from computer PS getting into DAC.[/COLOR][/COLOR]
[COLOR=272A34][COLOR=0000FF]The downstream side of the ISO REGEN is powered from an external supply, if this is a "normal" PS this will create an additional leakage loop through the DAC. The ISO REGEN blocks the loop from the computer but adds a new one from the the supply that powers it. (it will likely be a much weaker loop than the one from the computer). IF the ISO REGEN is powered from an LPS-1, which has no leakage current, there is NO new loop added. The computer PS leakage is blocked and the ISO REGEN supply PS is blocked. [/COLOR][/COLOR]
[COLOR=272A34][COLOR=0000FF]The Intona uses an internal isolated switching DC/DC converter which powers its downstream side with power that is both galvanically isolated and blocks leakage currents, BUT is electrically noisy. The ISO REGEN uses an external supply which can be vastly cleaner and if the LPS-1 is used , also blocks leakage loops. [/COLOR][/COLOR]
[COLOR=272A34][COLOR=0000FF]This whole subject about dealing with leakage loops has not been popularized until very recently, so there is no commonly recognized term for blocking it like there is for blocking DC (i.e. galvanic isolation) so I don't have a nice simple term for this. But please don't use "galvanic isolation" when you mean it blocks leakage loops. That will just completely confuse things.[/COLOR][/COLOR]
[COLOR=272A34][COLOR=0000FF]John S.[/COLOR][/COLOR]