I believe there are standard
S, see:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_level#Nominal_levels
For a quick glance at the muddy history of consumer versus professional levels. Also (with apologies to
Pirates of the Caribbean), those standards seem more like what you'd call guidelines than actual rules. Thus you have my venerable Hafler DH-110 preamp specifying a maximum output voltage of 14 Vrms, while the companion DH-220 power amp's specification is 115W of output into 8 ohms with 1.55 Vrms of input. Perhaps my DH-110 manual has a typo in that spec (it has the look of something printed from master artwork that had been edited via cut-and-pasted typewritten bits in places), but other nearby numbers have decimal points where you'd expect them to be
.
Needless to say I've never needed much from the preamp's volume control to get all the power I needed from the DH-220 in my small listening space. When I first added a CD player to that system, I used outboard fixed attenuators to get the CD into the same range as my older sources (your speakers and hearing are safer if your significant other doesn't always have to remember a large volume shift when a different source is selected).
Even in more modern times:
Maximum Output:
Modi 2 and Modi 2 Uber: 1.5V RMS
Modi Multibit: 2.0V RMS