I have been astonished over the years at the extent to which Headfiers keep missing the fact that both the HD800 and HD 800 S use a unique system for damping mechanical energy.. I believe that this contributes to much of the advantages of these phones. This is taken from the current Amazon listing:
"The metal headband is 'sandwiched' between several layers of resonance dampening polymers to eliminate unwanted vibrations from being transmitted to the headphone mountings and ear cups."
This probably means little or nothing to most of us especially why would you place damping in the headband other than to increase comfort and it meant nothing to me until I got onto the problem of damping vibrations in Stax phones some years back.
http://www.head-fi.org/t/744839/damping-mechanical-energy-distortion-of-stax-and-other-phones-with-sorbothane-and-other-materials
http://www.head-fi.org/t/671314/stax-sr007-resonance-problems
Basically the story is that there is a lot of mechanical energy floating around in the eracups of headphones, probably the result of Newton's Third law of Motion:
"When one body exerts a force on a second body, the second body simultaneously exerts a force equal in magnitude and opposite in direction on the first body."
As applied to headphones, what this implies is that there is the same amount of energy going from the driver capsule into the earcups as is going out making sound into the air. If this Newtonian energy dies quickly, no problem for a listener. But if it doesn't, and mostly it doesn't, then the sound is messed up because essentially the earcups are buzzing with this energy.
If you haven't heard this explanation before that wouldn't surprise me, but I have run it by a few mechanical engineers who have agreed with it.
Soem years back, I noticed that the sound of my Stax SR007A changed slightly, just by touching the headband. I though that was odd and started playing with clamps and sorbothane which is also a polymer..
Sennheiser apparently figured this out earlier. They also realized, as I discovered with the SR007A, that these unwanted vibrations can travel through the headband. After a couple of years playing with this, I also know that you can do significant damping merely by applying polymer materials such as Sorbothane to the headband although I maintain you really want to apply it in the earcups if possible first.
I am a Stax guy but heard the original HD800 at a Canjam in Los Angeles some years ago and also my SR007A with the BHSE amp (the 009 was not out at that time.) I was very impressed by them both and wasn't sure that there was all that much better sound coming from the Stax set-up, with my phones. (This was well before I got into damping the SR007A.)
Some of the comments I have read from fans of the HD800 are exactly what I get from my sorbothane studies, clearer renditioning of studio ambience, improved subtle and not-so-subtle details, and a wider soundstage. Why the latter? The headband damping is stopping the crosstalk between the earcups which if not stopped acts as a sort of blending of the two channels. Complete blend of course gives you no stereo at all, rather monaural sound.
So this is yet another difficult idea for headphone fans to grasp, that the headband itself messes up sound by transmitting crosstalk. Keith Howard did the measurements of mechanical cross-talk between earcups through headbands which I noted previously. See p26 et seq of
http://www.politicalavenue.com/108642/US-MAGAZINES/Hi-Fi%20News%20-%20July%202016.pdf in HiFi News and Record Review.
I am aware now of at least three other companies working in the same direction, Grado, B&W and Audioquest. Grado uses a "proprietary polycarbonate in its e-series phones, which it contends improves transients (I agree, same as with sorbothane). The Audioquest Nitghthawk uses Liquidwood earcups with elastomer coating applied on innerside,- Earcups and headband arc mechanically separated by four elastomer stringsthe drivers have urethane rubber surrounds that absorbs vibrations and biocellulose which is a is self damping diaphragm material (thanks Henery) and the isolates the driver from the earcup by elastic springs. B&W talks about decoupling the headband on its P9 phones which "stops unwanted vibration transmitting between each earcup and the headband. "
I have not heard the Grado, B&W and Audioquest phoens so I have no opinion as to how effective they are but the HD800 sound good to me and so do my various sorbothane damped Staxen.
I would assume that Sennheiser is also using damping in their ultra expensive HE-1. The headband looks like it could contain damping material but I haven't seen any direct evidence. Stax on the other hand appears to be unaware of the issue, but you never know what will turn up.