Czilla, I applaud you and your father for being thinkers and trying new things.
However, your father does not understand the physics of the situation correctly. (No disrespect intended -- he's probably a more accomplished scientist than I.) There's no need to get excited or greedy about patenting anything here.
The basic idea is relatively solid. You're working off the idea of a resonant cavity. Basic physics tells us that:
velocity = frequency * wavelength
in that cavity.
Based on the speed of waves in Xenon, you only need to have a 50 Hz speaker to excite the cavity if you want to excite the external world at 20 Hz. Nice.
There are two problems. The first explanation is more complicated, so hang on for the simpler one later.
In order to excite the external world, you need a "membrane" between the Xenon and the external world. This membrane may be just theoretical, since Xenon is heavier than air (i.e. you could have a top-open container). Whether it's a physical membrane or not doesn't matter.
The problem is that as you excite that membrane, the size of your cavity changes. Hence, we need to know the exact position of the membrane at any given time in order to determine what frequency to send to our driver. The simple equation:
velocity = frequency * wavelength
is now suddently complex and nonlinear, since the expression for the wavelength (size of the resonant cavity) is now nonlinear. Moreover, we can only estimate it, and then only with inaccurate sensors. Hence, modern low-distortion audio reproduction in this manner is extraordinarily difficult or impossible.
A simpler explanation for why this won't work comes from the principle of conservation of energy. Namely, to produce the same amount of bass in a room as a standard subwoofer, our "membrane" will have to have properties equivalent (either in size or throw) to a conventional speaker. So you don't win anything with your approach, even if you could construct a membrane with those properties (and that's hard, since there's no physical object with a grip on the membrane -- conventional magnetic coils are simply more practical).