The History Of Ketchup
Dec 19, 2005 at 6:53 AM Thread Starter Post #1 of 21

mjg

Headphoneus Supremus
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Here's one for you guys...

standing waiting for my cheese burger hotpocket to nuke... and well i'm thinking wow, ketchup... This stuff has is pure technology. When/Why/How did people start eating this weird stuff?

I mean the whole notion of fast food many years ago would've seemed strange, but nowadays all of these condiments we just squirt onto what we call food (or that is debatable as well) and eat... It's a flavor we are so used to, that having a burger without ketchup would seem strange. I guess the same might go for mustard.


ANyhow, i googled this up and bam.

http://mimi.essortment.com/historyketchup_rlju.htm



Or i'll just paste...

"Nearly everyone likes ketchup, even if what they like to put it on seems odd-Nixon covered his cottage cheese with it, the Japanese eat it on rice, and one ice cream manufacturer allegedly once tried a ketchup ice cream. But how did this condiment, by some estimates owned by 97% of US households, become America's favorite accompaniment to the classic hamburger and fries?

In the 1600s Dutch and British seamen brought back a salty pickled fish sauce called 'ketsiap' from China. In this version, it was more related to soy or oyster sauce than the sweet, vinegary substance we call ketchup today. Variations in both the name and the ingredients quickly developed. British alternatives included mushrooms (the favorite), anchovies, oysters, and walnuts. In 1690 the word 'catchup' appeared in print in reference to this sauce, and in 1711 'ketchup'.

The first ketchup recipe was printed in 1727 in Elizabeth Smith's The Compleat Housewife, and called for anchovies, shallots, vinegar, white wine, sweet spices (cloves, ginger, mace, nutmeg), pepper, and lemon peel. Eighty-five years later the first tomato ketchup recipe was published in Nova Scotia by American ex-pat James Mease, which he often refers to as 'love apple' ketchup-he attempts to give it more cachet by stating that this variation is influenced by French cooking, although there is no proof of it.

Recipes continued to appear periodically, featuring mushrooms in Britain and tomatoes in the United States. A New England Farmer offered it for sale in 1830 in bottles, and priced from 33 to 50 cents. In 1837, Americans selling ketchup in Britain were encouraged to rename it 'tomato chutney' in order to draw attention to the differences between their product and the mushroom ketchup popular in Britain. In addition to the difference in ingredients, the British version also differed in texture, being nearly transparent and very thin in consistency.

Ketchup was sold nationwide in the US by 1837 thanks to the hard work of Jonas Yerkes, who sold the product in quart and pint bottles. He used the refuse of tomato canning-skins, cores, green tomatoes, and lots of sugar and vinegar. Lots of other small companies followed suit-by 1900 there were 100 manufacturers of ketchup. The big success came in 1872 when HJ Heinz added ketchup to his line of pickled products and introduced it at the Philadelphia fair. The Heinz formula has not changed since, and has become the standard by which other ketchups are rated.

In 1848 some ketchup manufacturers came under fire for their unsanitary practices-coal tar was frequently used to heighten the red color. Others made the condiment from concentrated tomato pulp in the off-season, which they stored in questionable circumstances. This debate continued until the 1900s, when the Pure Food Act put strict limits on food manufacturers. (Today's FDA has very strict guidelines on what even constitutes ketchup, specifying the spices that must be used, as well as the thickness of the end result.)

So, what's in a name? Variations such as catsup, catchup, katsup, and others abounded alongside 'ketchup'. However, when the Reagan administration briefly decided to count ketchup as a vegetable in 1981, Del Monte Catsup found itself out of the loop due to their spelling-they permanently changed to 'ketchup', but by then public outcry had forced a reversal of administration policy. Ever since, though, you'll be hard-pressed to find a bottle from any manufacturer labeled anything other than 'ketchup'.

Although it frequently graces such foods as fries and greasy burgers, ketchup itself has a moderate health benefit, as it contains lycopene, an antioxidant associated with decreased cancer risk. (Unlikely that it's enough to cancel out the negative effects of the fries, though.) "



ANyhow, now that you know, do you really care? I'm not sure if i do yet...
 
Dec 19, 2005 at 7:21 AM Post #2 of 21
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Of course, its purpose is clear, to mask the over greasyness/richness of fast food by means of sourness/sweetness and some form of fruit paste. Just like salad dressing is to mask the over "raw veggy" taste of salads by means of greasy sourness/sweetness. What can we learn from this? Society believes the best tasting food is not too greasy, not too healthy, and sour or sweet.
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Dec 19, 2005 at 11:14 AM Post #3 of 21
Ketchup has a rich history in horror movies as well as fake blood. About half the Head-fi members here may remember Chiller Theater on TV where the bad movies used cranberry juice and ketchup, compared with the more recommended Karo syrup and red dye. The original fake blood was said to be really disgusting, because people had to put it in their mouths for realism.

From time to time you'll see totday's horror movies poke fun at the old "B" flicks by introducing a ketchup packet or two, or even vampires that store blood as ketchup bottles...

For more info, consult Fangoria
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Dec 19, 2005 at 4:44 PM Post #5 of 21
interesting read, thanks. But Salsa overtook Ketchup as the #1 condiment in the US a few years ago. Hence we now have green ketchup in order to help entice kids back to the dark side.

I like ketchup on hotdogs but I greatly prefer BBQ Sauce for burgers, sausages, and fries too. I'm also never without a few jars of salsa in the cupboard. Hardly ever eat mustard except when it comes on a fast food burger.
 
Dec 19, 2005 at 6:22 PM Post #6 of 21
You have entirly too much time on your hands.
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Dec 19, 2005 at 6:33 PM Post #8 of 21
i only have catsup with tabasco. can't have it raw, it's too goopy and mild.
 
Dec 19, 2005 at 6:47 PM Post #9 of 21
Quote:

Originally Posted by Jahn
i only have catsup with tabasco. can't have it raw, it's too goopy and mild.


jahn,
are you the alleged icecream manafacturer who uses ketchup on his ice cream...


...or is it alex.

confess. we are your friends... help us help you!
 
Dec 19, 2005 at 6:51 PM Post #10 of 21
According to google, Ice cream makers Baskin Robbins tried Ketchup Ice Cream. They refer to it as the only vegetable flavored ice cream they
ever made. After making several gallons of the stuff, they soon
realized it would not sell...
 
Dec 20, 2005 at 6:02 PM Post #13 of 21
Quote:

Originally Posted by Jahn
According to google, Ice cream makers Baskin Robbins tried Ketchup Ice Cream. They refer to it as the only vegetable flavored ice cream they
ever made. After making several gallons of the stuff, they soon
realized it would not sell...



Not to nit-pick or anything but I wondered how many of you know that the tomato is actually a fruit?
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Dec 20, 2005 at 8:03 PM Post #15 of 21
from Wikipedia: "Vegetable is not a botanical term and so there is no contradiction in a plant part being a fruit botanically while still being considered a vegetable."
 

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