yage
1000+ Head-Fier
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I agree with most of that above. But we also have the inverse of the tube effect. The fact solid state amplification can and often does sound cold and artificial. I can't remember how many demo rooms I have heard at shows, with the same DAC and speakers even, and when the SS amp is swopped out for a SET, then we are talking, things start to sound more REAL.
I am unsure if the (slight) friendly distortion of tubes is the only key thing here. Transistor and FETs are amplify sound in a very different way. Also I seem to prefer tube rectified power supplies when I have heard the same pre-amplifier with both SS and tube PCB stage as an A/B.
The other thing I began to realise (in my view / taste) is having some tubes in the music seem somewhere helps bring a realism back to digital. Without is, i.e. SS straight through, I just didn't get it, it did not convince me it was real music, only impressive hifi. For example I bought a very good tubed pre-amplifier way back to drive my solid state mono blocks, it seemed to work well.
Back to tubes in a DAC and is it worth it? Well, a DAC of ANY description is a pre-amplifier of some sort or other i.e. it has to amplify the digital signal once it is brought over to voltage / analogue. At this point the signal is minute and has to be given gain to go anywhere. Some DACs have a true line stage that can drive a power amplifier directly like the TotalDAC and my modded Audio Note DAC. Even a DAC with a simple opp amp is going to affect the final sound hugely. Remember, when the signal is tiny and fragile (bit like in a phono stage with 50 DB+ gain) it needs to be protected and cherished, any damage at this stage will be amplified to an incredible degree further on.
You know, there are many manufacturers who build tube amplifiers and believe the old faithful triode a more prefect amplifying device even against the most modern electronics.
Funny how I've heard tube amps sound both 'cold' (i.e. more like solid state - and I would classify Schiit's offerings in this camp) vs 'warm' (the classic loose bass, rolled off treble sound). Frankly, I don't buy into that debate either. Again, it's the end result that matters. For example, the gear I've got is solid state (Ayre Acoustics) but it exhibits a realism and dimensionality in its midrange that I would ascribe to tubes and it still maintains decent grip over the lower registers. Is it because it uses no overall feedback? Or is it the diamond circuit topology? Perhaps it's because it's fully-balanced or is DC coupled. Yes, probably on all those points. Yet I'm not going to extend that conclusion to preclude myself from enjoying gear that doesn't incorporate those design decisions because all that matters is how all of it - together - sounds.
Now, having said that, would replacing the solid state power supply for a tube-based one in my integrated amp improve the sound? I don't know. If it did, I'd buy it. Tubes vs. solid state, R2R vs. delta-sigma - it matters and yet it doesn't matter.
EDIT: In an effort to sway this thread even more off-topic, here's an interesting article on distortion by Nelson Pass: https://passlabs.com/articles/audio-distortion-and-feedback. It contains some great information and some surprising conclusions too.