Leather pads with memory foam are my favorites for best possible bass.
My understanding is also that a smaller inner opening will work like what is commonly called a "bass lens" (a piece of thick cloth with a hole in the middle), but even more: A pad covering a significant part of the driver will reduce all frequencies except the very lowest. However, this of course comes at the expense of soundstage and openness, so overdoing it is certainly possible.
I've actually measured with multiple custom HE1000se pads (made by Ntrax Mod Design) that decreasing the internal volume mainly fills the upper midrange while increasing it deepens the HiFiMan dip, the upper treble and top octave not being affected that much, though I haven't and don't intend on testing a substantial decreasing of the HiFiMan pads' internal aperture to cover more of the driver. Sub-bass extension is mainly affected by seal, in this case, memory foam additionally sealing better than the stock foam.
The stock pad (red trace) has the normal level of covering the outer perimeter of the driver. The rest leave the driver almost completely uncovered and use memory foam, thus incurring a similar improvement in sub-bass extension and commensurate decrease or flattening of mid-bass. For the "A6" pad in azure. The "A6+" pad in blue is comically deeper and mainly further deepens the upper midrange while having some interesting decreases in some treble peaks perhaps due to internal pad geometry or absorptive surface area. Pads F1 to F5 have the same aperture as A6 and A6+, but are much shorter and are ordered in terms of increasing internal pad lining reflectivity from fabric to solid leather. For those ones, it was probably the decreased distance from the ears among other factors that eliminated the 11 kHz peak for my ears, but the 6.5 kHz peak was largely unaffected.
As for Audeze pads on the X9000, I would predict the existing upper midrange boost to be made even larger, though I forget whether
@Svperstar had ever reported something like that.
Type A6 pads:
Really comfortable and open, but the HiFiMan dip gets unacceptably deepened which I would need to EQ up by even more when that region is already high in (measurable but barely audible) distortion.
Type A6+ pads:
If ever it sounded "wider", without how I hear imaging, it's literally by only the few more centimeters that the drivers were moved out, after which the upper midrange disappears.