First, a minor niggle: electret headphones are full-blown electrostats. You guys know that, but every time we shorthand it and write about "electrets vs. electrostatics", the newbies think they're fundamentally different, and get terribly confused. We should try to find a good quickie term to differentiate them so we know what's being talked about without giving the impression there's some difference in operating principle.
"tret-stat"...? I dunno. "Fixed-bias" vs. "externally-biased" ?
How are tret-stats inferior to "stat-stats"? Usually the bass and treble are rolled off. Remember, we're comparing 'trets, using no newer than 1987 tech, to present day 'stats, and even back in the day, 'trets were maybe half the cost of the cheapest 'stat-'stat, so the comparison's just a wee bit unfair. Then there's the inferior quality of an electret used as a diaphragm. 'Tret diaphragms aren't Mylar, which doesn't make a good electret but which makes the best diaphragms. Then there's thickness/mass: the best Stax 'tret, the SR-30 Pro, has a diaphragm twice as thick as the original Lambda's. Higher mass means the air load can't damp the diaphragm quite as well, and ultimate treble extension and transient response is affected. In practice, it just means the 'tret, once bass and treble EQ are applied, doesn't sound quite as crisp and effortless. Everything else is at least in the same ballpark.