I have not heard the HD800 (or even HD700) but I have heard most of the Sennheiser headphone range. I agree that the Momentum is closest to the HD600. There are some things the HD600 does better (blacker background, better imaging and cleaner upper bass), but in all other sonic aspects I prefer the Momentum, epsecially the airy, clear, smooth, precise and detailed treble which works extremely well with the first violins in an orchestra. The Momentum also has absolutely zero listening fatigue - I could listen all day and my hearing would not be remotely fatigued (though my external ears and head might be from wearing them). This is not something I have been able to say of any other Sennheiser full-sized model, including the HD650. The Momentum has now actually upsurped the HD600 as my favourite headphone, with the added bonus that it is ligher and supresses more external noise.
Regarding my cable issue, I recevied a cable today that looks exactly the same as my old one, but measures completely different with the multimeter. As one might suspect, the replacement cable has none of the issues the one I sent back had - it works perfectly.
One gripe I do have - whilst the proprietary cable connector is very secure, it does make aftermarket cables a little difficult to build - unless Sennheiser or another company can make solder plugs of that configuration available. I think the Momentum is easily a good enough headphone to deserve higher quality cabling that it comes with in the box.