The problem is, in audio there are many classes of things for which most would also believe that there are blatantly obvious differences, but for which there is scientific evidence that points otherwise. You can argue about the validity of this evidence, but you can't argue that the situation is at all comparable with the examples you raised.
No this is where the fallacy lies.
You cannot manufacture two copies of the same piece of audio gear (i.e. the same model) that are 100.0% identical. There is always going to be some resistor that is 0.001% different, some capacitor, etc.
There cannot be two playbacks of the same track on the same setup that are 100.0% identical. Due to air currents, the densities of air are 0.0001% different, the air pressure is 0.001% different. The temperature of the ICs are 0.01% different, giving slightly different electrical values. Your head is 0.01 inch from where it was the first time. Etc.
So,
scientifically, no two audio devices are the same and no two audio playbacks are the same.
Okay, then there is an example of two things that are obviously not the same. Two speakers of the same model, but one with a blown speaker. Two playbacks, but one with the amplifier turned off.
One can logically state that there is a
spectrum between the obvious difference of two playbacks where a component is turned off, and two playbacks where nothing can be perceived to be different.
In that
spectrum between obvious and inaudible, there is a point where differences start to be audible. This point is different for each person, because each person's ears are different, and more importantly, each person's listening skill is different.
But the main point is that
science can never prove that there is no difference between two pieces of audio gear, because no difference at all is impossible.