If you work at Pass Labs, you cannot help but adopting Nelson Pass’ design philosophy: class A, simple design, minimal number of gain stage, minimal number of active components in the signal path, minimal to no negative feedback.
I have owned most of Pass’s amps, from the Threshold to the Pass Aleph, the First Watt and the Pass Labs XA series. They do share a family sound which is not the typical transistors sound. The Pass,sound is smooth, transparent, articulate but above all utterly musical and without any of the analytical, sterile tendency of many SS designs. But neither is it like a tube sound as it does not have the euphonic midrange nor the slightly fat bottom of many tube amps. The Pass amps have their own unique sonic signature.
it was very educational to compare the sound of the HPA-1 to that of the GS-X Mk2, another good SS amp, and to the sound of a few of tube amps like the Apex,Pinnacle, the Feliks Euforia AE or the Woo WA5. With an excellent but flawed HP like the Sennheiser HD-800, the HPA-1 reveals the true sound of these headphones, warts and all. The soundstage is expansive. The midrange is utterly clean and smooth, but the bottom end is anemic and the treble shows too much energy. The GS-X Mk2 adds sweet caramel to the midrange and softens the treble a little making the HD-800 sound more listenable. These are good colorations, but they are colorations nevertheless. The tube amps sweeten the midrange even further while losing some of the inner details in the process. They sweeten the top end as well and add a whole lot of fat to the bottom. The overall sound is more balanced, more pleasant and more enjoyable than the honest sound of the HD-800 as revealed by the HPA-1.
In short, being a transparent and neutral amp, the HPA-1 will not cover up or help correct the flaws of some headphones like the HD-800. But with outstanding HPs like the Focal Utopia, HiFiMan HE-1000SE, Audeze LCD-4Z, or ZMF Verite, the performance of the HPA-1 is nothing short of astounding!