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Originally Posted by spiftacu1ar /img/forum/go_quote.gif
read the above posts, which say that 44v is barely enough...
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Quote:
Originally Posted by j4cbo /img/forum/go_quote.gif
A +/- 15 volt supply is more than enough, even for high-impedance headphones.
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Gunsou /img/forum/go_quote.gif
Not necesarily. It really depends on ur average listening level.
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You need to look at headphone sensitivity, impedance
"Voltage Hungry" Senn are 300 Ohms, 98 dB/mW, these require more V than Grados or K701 (other examples of "hard to drive" headphones - but they need way more current than HD6xx but less V)
Senn HD6xx: 300 mW is +25 dB re 1 mW so the peak SPL at 300 mW into these headphones is:
98 + 25 = 123 dB which requires +/-13.4 V into 300 Ohms
123 dB peak SPL is adequate for clipping free reproducition at live levels for most acoustic music
http://headwize.com/articles/hearing_art.htm
the rare high dynamic range music recording with 20+ dB peak-ave would allow over 100 dB average level - which shouldn't be used for even a couple of hrs per day
and any recording with over 10 dB peak to ave ratio today is cause for comment with the "loudness war" squashing recorded dynamic range on any "popular" genre, backing down from 120 dB clipping level 10 dB peak-to-ave gives 110 dB ave SPL - with a OSHA 30 min exposure limit!
so +/- 15 V supply headphone amps that can swing to >+/- 12-13 V (24-36 Vpp) are fine for most common headphones, some AKG with low sensitivity and the 600 Ohm Beyers may need more to reach live peak SPL, but this is a special niche application
balanced operation allows twice the Vpp output with the same supply and would satisify the Vswing needs of most of these difficult headphones with +/-15 V supply
I think lots of headroom is a good idea but not enough to insist on +130 dB SPL clipping levels from a beginners 1st few homebuilt projects