50% -- even 15% -- of most CDs, mastered out of phase? I highly doubt it.
Most albums that come out of New York are mastered by Howie Weinberg at Masterdisk. I sat in the room with the guy twice and I can tell you, he knows instantly when something is out of phase. He'd probably dismiss your out of phase mastering stat as an urban legend.
Pro engineers know a lot more than audiophiles might think generally, let alone about recording in phase. They actually joke about
clients whose speakers are out of phase -- I've heard them many times. The implication is always that the client is a novice.
At the beginning of my career as a studio musician, a great engineer (and producer) by the name of Godfrey Diamond came to my house, heard my out of phase speakers and snorted gleefully. He switched my speaker wire ends hurriedly and told me how to listen for the problem.
How to tell if your speakers are out of phase? They have a rather boxy ventriloquist sound, as if the music's coming from
behind you. Think of your music, gutted and emanating from a shoebox turned toward the wall.
[Edit: For a look at Howie's resume and room, click
here.]