Hi Everyone,
It's my first time posting here, so my apologies if anything violates forum etiquette.
Does anyone know why enabling the MQA flag disables the Quad DAC digital filter for all non-MQA 16-bit 44.1kHz playback? You can still change the filter selection, but there's no corresponding change in the sound. This doesn't happen with 24-bit music, so I suspect this has to do with MQA being 16-bit.
I searched through this thread and other threads but couldn't find anything about this peculiarity. The only clue I found was on an xda thread where someone stated that enabling the MQA flag forces an MQA-specific digital filter.
I was also wondering if the MQA-specific digital filter would be preferable to Quad DAC Sharp filter, because I read AudioScienceReview's article on the G7 and he said that the G7's Quad DAC didn't measure well for non-MQA playback until the MQA flag was enabled, which is strange to me.
I assume you are referring to the MQA flag in UAPP under
Settings -> Internal HiRes audio -> HiRes driver flags.
This flag is essentially what tells UAPP to use the hardware MQA feature on LG Quad DAC phones (from V30 to V50, removed in V60). Without that flag enabled you will not get hardware MQA processing. UAPP has its own software MQA, but that is not used when running on an LG Quad DAC phone with the MQA flag enabled.
You can Google MQA to learn more about it. It generally uses the lowest order bits of each sample (which usually just contain noise anyway) to pack additional samples, thus allowing a theoretical higher sample rate at a smaller file size. And it does this in multiple layers, referred to as origami. During playback each origami layer is "unfolded" to reveal the higher rate samples. Most MQA files are 24-bit, not 16-bit. Using the low-order bits on a 16-bit file would cut too much into its already limited resolution.
In addition to this, MQA uses a reconstruction filter which they claim is very magical because it has significantly less pre-ringing and faster transient response. Critics of MQA point out that such a filter by definition is bad because it spans too few samples to accurately reconstruct the sine wave, particularly at high frequencies where the samples are sparse.
On LG Quad DAC phones, the MQA flag in UAPP causes it to activate an LG specific audio effect in the phone called lgmqadummy, which in turn triggers unfolding of the MQA origami and enables the MQA filter. This will disable the Digital Filters you can normally select in the Quad DAC menu (Short, Sharp, Slow).
In Android Oreo you get an error if you try to change the filter when UAPP plays music with the MQA flag enabled. In Android Pie (and I presume Android 10) you can change the filter, but it won't have any effect since the MQA filter is in use. LG probably made this change to stop users from asking questions. Seriously.
When the MQA flag is enabled, UAPP activates the MQA effect regardless of whether it is playing MQA or just regular PCM. So you will always get the MQA filter when this flag is enabled in UAPP settings. I personally don't like this and have complained about it. The UAPP developer says this is a requirement from MQA (who are known to be very demanding). The LG Music app only activates MQA when actually playing an MQA file, not when playing regular PCM files, and I think UAPP should do the same.
I love Amir's reviews on ASR -- and I do pay attention to measurements. But when I read his LG G7 review, it seemed as if he didn't quite understand how different settings in Android and in UAPP affected audio processing in these phones. That is understandable: There is a reason we have this thread here on head-fi PLUS a large V30 thread (and threads for other LG models) PLUS a large UAPP thread.
Do note that it is important not to say or write anything positive about MQA in audiophile circles, including here on head-fi and on ASR . Just keep anything positive to yourself. Otherwise you are likely to be ridiculed and booed out by MQA haters.
I always state that I am neither an MQA lover nor an MQA hater. I know some MQA albums I like. I don't recall hearing any MQA album on Tidal that sounded worse than its non-MQA counterparts, but there may be some, particularly when different masters are involved. But I have also heard MQA albums on Tidal that are just re-releases of badly mastered non-MQA counterparts. And of course I always prefer a lossless HiRes FLAC over MQA.
MQA's business practices are known to be onerous, which hasn't done anything to endear them to the audiophile community.