1. I mainly use Spotify premium (320 kbps) - is there a big difference between this and ALAC/FLAC? If so, this means I should start ripping my entire cd collection again. Unless there is an easier way?
That's a contentious question, with some people claiming there is no audible difference, under double-blind testing, whilst others wouldn't entertain listening to any music encoded using a lossy codec.
I'm not going to foist my opinion upon you.
All I will say is that, because you have CD originals for most of your music,
it would be pragmatic to gradually rip them to a lossless codec (.FLAC or .ALAC). A couple of terrabytes of HDD space is so cheap these days.
I myself re-ripped close to a thousand of my CDs, last year, as I realised it was much better to have them archived in .FLAC than in .mp3. It was a miserable task, but I set my mind to do it and succeeded within approx' 2 weeks - I am
repeatedly thankful that I made the effort. I can now listen to them as-is, or, in the rare circumstances when I really do need to squeeze music onto a small memory card (for example, when using my faithful little Cowon J3 DAP), the .FLAC files can be easily re-encoded to .mp3 or .aac without digital artifacts occurring (which infamously occur when transcoding from one
lossy format to another lossy format).
So, I would say keep enjoying your music in whatever format you already have it available, whilst also gradually improving your music library with .FLAC or .ALAC rips of your CDs, as and when you have time to do so.
When you do the ripping , please take the time to find the ripper with the best error-correction for your OS,
and make sure it's configured correctly!
I'm mostly on Windows, so I
always rip using ExactAudioCopy. I'm not sure what the best ripping options are on OSX. Ripping an entire music collection is a major undertaking, so you want to do it to the very best quality. Also, I would recommend using
medium compression, if you're using the .FLAC codec (on a scale of 1-9, I use setting #5)
2. So once I have the best quality files - is there a difference playing them from my macbook air (Mid 2012) or iPad air? i.e. is there a discernible difference between the DAC in either device? Or would i be able to stream FLAC's from my NAS external drive or would I need to plug in my headphones directly into the NAS?
Regular Apple-audiophiles would be better-placed to give you a detailed answer to that question, so I'll defer to them.
3. Once I connect the DAC and/or AMP to my macbook will the music files go directly through these external devices, bypassing the internal DAC and AMP?
In simplistic terms, the computer simply reads the digital music file, and passes the binary data over optical or USB data connection, to the external DAC of your choice, under which circumstances, you are correct - the internal DAC (and amp stage) of the computer will be bypassed.
Same situation for an external DAC-Amp
If the external device is an analogue amp, however, then the computers internal DAC would be employed, and the resulting analogue signal would be sent, at 'line-level', to the input of the analogue amp, for subsequent amplification.
4. Ok lets say I need a separate DAC/AMP. They need to be portable, for use on the sofa, dining table etc. I would think I am better off buying a combined DAC/AMP instead of two separate devices, correct? Any suggestion as to a DAC/AMP in the 500-750 USD region?
In that price-range, yes, there is some logic to buying a combined unit. There are certainly some competing combos of seperate units, but a combined DAC-Amp is sensible at that price.
In the $500-750 price-bracket, the current device against which all others are being judged, is the Chord Mojo.
No device is the 'best device' for everyone, but you should at least try to hear a Mojo, to see if it might please you for the money. It has a very unique DAC section, which differentiates it from competitors.
5. Finally, will the T1 be a clear improvement over the T70p? Or what about the Fostex TH-600?
I can't answer that one, as I'm not (yet
) a cans man.
Don't be shy to ask around, in some of the DAC-Amp threads