I believe plate resistance in the 1200 ohm range, so a 5K transformer would work well.
Here is my idea for the top cap, crudely drawn in paint in about 10 seconds:
Black is aluminum tubes, white would be high heat thermal epoxy in between the tubes. Innermost black tube could be copper instead of aluminum, and it gets soldered directly to a high heat, high voltage insulated copper wire. A set screw from the side holds the inner copper tube to the anode pin, and a removable plug goes in the set screw hole. The outer aluminum tube can be anodized color of choice (anodization also increases the electrical insulation), and the outermost tube could be the tallest so that the top area over the inner copper and aluminum tubes could be filled with thermal epoxy.
I may just go with glass surrounding the whole tube eventually though, not sure yet.