Quote:
Originally Posted by mattg3
Sorry for totally newbie question but im really new to mp3.I have a creative zen xtra 30g.and want to burn my cds to it using the creative software they provide but I keep reading lossless is the way to go.First off where do you find lossless setting and how do you use it?Is it a download you put on your computer or is it a setting already found in windows xp?Will my creative player play lossless or should i just raise the bitrate on my cds when I burn them?.I am now using 96 as a bitrate setting.Thanks for help,all this is very confusing to me.
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Well, first of all, I feel it's important to have a lossless copy of your CDs on your hard drive. Then you'll never have to rip them again since the lossless files are exact duplicates (ok, they're not, but for practical purposes they are) of the CD. If you change your mind about bitrates or formats or whatever, you can just transcode the lossless files to this format at that bitrate or whatever. If you rip your stuff to mp3 and then you decide you want to rip it to ogg, you'll have to pull out the CDs again since mp3 -> ogg is not as good as CD -> ogg, but CD -> ogg is the same as lossless -> ogg.
Second, lossless and lossy refer to methods to get information from your CD to your computer. Lossless means no information is lost. There are a bunch of formats that are lossless and they compress the data in different ways but are generally similar. FLAC is the most common one, Wavpack and Monkey's Audio are others.
Lossy formats trade sound quality for file size. They use psychoacoustics to minimize the loss of sound quality as much as possible. Mp3 is a lossy format. There are two things that determine how good a mp3 is: there is the bitrate, which determines the file size that is being aimed for. The higher the bitrate, the less information has to be thrown away. If you drop the bitrate enough, like to 96kbps, then there will be sound quality issues. If the bitrate is higher, though, like 192kbps, then you're giving the mp3 encoder enough to work with that it can generally produce very convincing results.
The second thing is the encoder. The encoder decides what stuff is thrown away and what isn't. It's as important for the right stuff to be thrown away, as it is for not too much stuff to be thrown away. The best encoder is generally thought to be LAME.
Look at wanderman's posts for info on exactly how to do the conversions. I use EAC to rip CDs to FLAC lossless, and then convert from FLAC lossless to LAME v2 mp3.
Edit: Well, technically lossless and lossy refer to ways to transcode one file into another format, but for these purposes it refers to CD to computer.