Er... did you really read what I wrote? I am not sure I get the intended meaning of the question. Define your difference between "figuring out" and "impressions"?
I did read what you wrote. “
Figuring out” implies some sort of “figuring” or calculating of data, while “impressions” are just feelings derived from sighted listening and/or knowledge of marketing, reviews or testimonials. The first indicates the potential of a more reliable methodology and is more likely to be reliable evidence or at least the data can be shared, while the latter is more likely to be based on a methodology failure or a perceptual error induced by some sort of cognitive bias and is generally the most unreliable type of evidence.
Well the best nuanced term for a lossy file that's 24/96 would be "lossy hi-res". Pretty sure marketers wouldn't go for that
So at least marketing "hi-res" (that includes lossy) and "lossless hi-res" would be a compromise.
Maybe they would but on the other hand, their marketing of hi-res seems to me to be based purely on marketing requirements rather than any logic or actual higher resolution. For example, re-recording an old analogue tape master at 24/96 (or higher) can qualify as “hi-res”, while an actual 24/96 recording which contains some 16/44 samples or channels does not.
I agree, 18kHz is irrelevant for most of us who lost that hearing range long ago or even never had it.
I was a lecturer for 6 years, we had 300 students studying various higher national diplomas (HND) or degree music/sound engineering courses. All were informally tested (in groups) for HF sensitivity every year, so in my time that was approx 1,800 students, of which roughly 85% of them were 18 - 21 years olds, the rest were mature students or 16 - 17. The average HF thresholds for the 16 - 21 year olds was just over 17kHz, the mature students (almost all early 30s to early 50s) averaged around 14-15kHz, some as low as 12kHz and some up to 16kHz. The highest threshold we ever encountered was one student who could manage 19kHz, although not 100% reliably. With commercial music recordings thresholds were much lower, usually 12-14kHz but occasionally up to as high as 16kHz for the most sensitive students with certain recordings containing exceptional amounts of HF.
Example of a track with this kind of energy (probably partially lost in youtube resampling)
YouTube typically encodes AAC 128kbps, although can use AAC 256kbps for premium members. AAC is complicated when it comes to HF content because it can employ PNS (Perceptual Noise Substitution), EG. Some amount, sometimes all, of the HF content is replaced by random noise in order to reduce bitrates. Typically that would be some amount of PNS above 20kHz but at lower rates it could be above ~15kHz. AFAIK, this occurs dynamically in the encoder but it’s all quite sophisticated and I don’t know the full details off the top of my head.
G