Quote:
Originally Posted by Anthrox
the signal sent by the headphone jack would sort of "jump start" the circuit
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The most studly portable source I know of is an iPod, and they can only put out about 1.5 V at full loudness. Let's say we're using inefficient headphones like Sennheiser 500 or 600 series ones, which require about that same voltage to sound really loud. If we want our circuit to activate when the music is quiet -- such as with some songs that start low before ramping up -- the voltage would be about 1000x lower.
Problem number 1: There isn't a transistor on the planet that will activate from a 1.5 mV signal. The most sensitive types require several hundred mV. That meanst that even with our inefficient heapdhones, the amp can't possibly turn on until the music is pretty loud.
Let's be super-optimistic and assume that there is some way to boost that 1.5 mV signal to something more like 1.5 V, which is near minimal for practical circuits. We'll say our circuit requires only a microamp to operate. That's a 1000x voltage gain, so assuming our converter is 100% efficient, it has to draw 1000x the current that it puts out, or else we're going to have to find a way to create free energy. This means the whole circuit draws at least 1 mA.
Problem number 2: The whole point of using a headphone amp is to avoid putting a load on the source. 1 mA is on the low side, but remember, we're being very optimistic so far. If we're not using a studly source, and we're using efficient headphones, and our circuit requires a lot more than 1 uA to run, and the converter isn't 100% efficient, we could end up drawing more mA from the source than it can even put out.
That brings us to:
Problem number 3: All of this is predicated on the availability of a DC-DC converter that can up-convert from millivolt-level signals. This doesn't exist, because that, too would have to be built from transistors and such. We have a chicken-and-egg problem: we can't run transistors from our puny voltage, and we can't up-convert that voltage because we need transistors to do it.
"Ya canna change the laws of physics!" -- Scotty