AudioQuest DragonFly version 1.2 was my first DAC/AMP. I loved it, but I do feel it has been surpassed in quality by everything that I have heard since. It's still a good solid amp, and you'll have many wonderful hours of pleasure listening to it. Try to find it used - it would be your cheapest option.
Explorer - not sure if you're talking version 1 or 2. Version 1 was an improvement over the DragonFly, but it wasn't a vast improvement. Also note that it has a relatively high output impedance, which did not mate well with a lot of my headphones. Your Philips Fidelio X2 headphones have a relatively low input impedance, so I don't think it'll be a good match. I like the Explorer2, though I personally use it today more for its DAC capabilities than for its amplifier capabilities. Your ears and gear may vary - my closest headphone to your X2, in terms of being low impedance and relative ease to drive, is Denon AH-D2000. And for this, I prefer the sound of my HRT microStreamer more than Explorer2. But don't forget that Explorer2 and most other options on your list are around $300, about twice the street cost of the DragonFly.
I've read good reviews of the Oppo HA-2. It is a lot of product for the money. Try going through their thread. The link below is a good starting point, where it is compared favorably with the LH Labs GeekOut:
http://www.head-fi.org/t/755879/oppo-ha-2-portable-headphone-amplifier-dac-discussion-thread/90#post_11354475
I'm in the process of trying to acquire the other options on your list, but I've not heard any of these as yet:
- AudioQuest JitterBug
- CEntrance DacPort HD
- LH Labs Geek Out V2 (possibly similar sound as the HA-2)
I've told other people I really like the Apogee Grove - and I do! Only I prefer its sound when it's used to drive something that either takes a larger voltage swing due to a high input impedance (i.e. Sennheiser HD650) or something that takes a lot of current, such as a planar headphone. While I don't think it'll do any harm to your X2, I don't think it'll shine with them either. If you're planning to continue to try other headphones, you might consider the Groove. I don't have the X2 (or your ears
) but for me with my easy to drive Denon, I preferred the microStreamer.