This is more a known issue in audio in general and has a lot to do with dynamic range. It can also be a sign that the amp is turned up too high and the input volume to the amp too low. This often leads to signal clipping and turns quickly into noise / static.
If you are using an amp, which it appears you are not, turn up the input volume to it to 70% and lower the gain on the amp. This should avoid clipping the signal.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital-to-analog_converter
tells us about harmonic distortion
"THD+N: This is a measurement of the distortion and noise introduced to the signal by the DAC. It is expressed as a percentage of the total power of unwanted
harmonic distortion and noise that accompany the desired signal. This is a very important DAC characteristic for dynamic and small signal DAC applications."
Most likely the DAC inside your computer has a very low dynamic range and high harmonic distortion. Perhaps a simple test would be to feed the signal to your home stereo if you have one and see if the noise goes away. If it does not then the DAC inside your PC is most likely to blame. If it does them the issue could very well be an uncontrolled dynamic driver inside your headphones. I would expect that to be the less likely of the two unless you are listening at very high volumes.
An example of harmonic distortion in headphones can be seen in the following charts.
http://graphs.headphone.com/graphCompare.php?graphType=1&graphID[]=1153&graphID[]=1473
See how the Sony headphones have a giant spike around the 3kHz mark? This means that sounds the driver must produce near this spike are going to be very susceptible to distortion. It is certainly possible this is what you are hearing, but remember the Sony headphones in these charts are not the ones you own. I could not find the measurements for your exact model.
Tests
1.) Try listening to the audio on another system that uses either a soundcard or USB DAC
2.) Try listening using speakers rather than headphones
3.) Try another pair of headphones
4.) Turn the volume down and see if the distortion goes away