It is closed.
The membrane closes the system. When pressure builds up in the ear canal, the membrane can bulge outwards. To absorb this pressure. There has to be a vent to allow the membrane to move. However, the system is closed by the membrane which has a limit to how much it stretches.
For most intents and purposes though, this is far more than enough to absorb changes in the ear canal.
As seen in this photo, anything medial (on the side of the ear canal) to the membrane is a closed system sealed off by the membrane.
The video presentation on the ADEL website too states very clearly that the system is still sealed. And this concept of a closed system is explained at 13.30.
The ADEL and APEX systems are as you previously pointed out, two very different systems which aim to relieve pressure. The ADEL does this by sealing with a compliant membrane that can absorb some pressures while the APEX does this by allowing airflow, both of which are very clever ways to achieve this.