Yes. I found they slightly changed the name from Ultimate Ears Reference Monitors to Ultimate Ears In Ear Reference Monitors
Exactly what I thought. It is much easier to make 'colored' in-ear or over ear headphones. There is no need for the extensive audio skill level engineers and you can make superb looking CIEM shell with somehow good sound. No audiophile is aware of the simple thing - if you listen to the colored headphone, you will never be sure what the original song sounds like. But when you listen to real reference headphones, you can ALWAYS add any coloration to it with the simple EQs or you can go deeper and transofrm your library with some VST plugins to your taste. Reference headphones can reproduce colored sound easily. But already colored headphones are mostly not possible to 'tune/repair' into the flat (original) sound state. So I don't get the hundreds of "hard-colored" headphones on the market. There is need just for one super-flat-reference model. All the coloration and changes are easily made by the additional effects in the source device.
Sorry for not being more extensive, will try to focus on some more deep expressions later
This is for completely another level debate and for different thread
But I can reassure you, that from certain price level any dac/amp/cable does so MINOR changes to the sound, that they are mostly not even measurable. This can be like 1-3% of the whole sound difference and maybe 0% difference for normal user outside head-fi community. But use of any other than flat headphones makes SIGNIFICANT differences in the final sound to anyone on this planet. So no matter if you use the macbook pro integrated output, iPhone 6 Plus or AK240 - you can be sure on the Layla the sound will be almost identical with no coloration on any device. Maybe professional listener will notice smaller soundstage, and some minor differences. But on the same sources connected to any non-reference headphones, you will get completely different sound, which has nothing to do with the original recording.
Hard to tell!
to my ears NT6 produce 100% similar quality sound with 6 drivers per side as Layla does. They have only different tuning of the crossovers which makes some mid frequencies sounds emphasised on NT6. In my opinion with some tweaks NT6 can be tuned to match Layla almost identically with the half of the drivers. But thats the question to the electro-mechanic who builds the drivers and whole electronics.