So yesterday, I did a mini shootout between two of my favorite 12AU7 variants. Both tubes were made by CBS/Hytron ~ the 7730 & the 7318.
The 7318 has short plates and steel pins, whereas the 7730 has long plates and gold pins, both with halo getters.
Here's a little description of the 7730 off the interweb:
This is a premium version of the 12AU7 made only by CBS/Hytron. This tube has very low noise characteristics and heavily plated gold pins. These were intended for critical test instrument applications, but due to their superior low noise performance, these make excellent choices for audio applications.
There is a lot of similarity between the two tubes. Both produce an enormous amount of detail, with the 7730 winning out a bit, especially with harmonics produced with stringed instruments. It's the only tube I've listened to where you can really hear a lifelike reproduction of the harmonics that are produced from a steel fingerpick breaking contact with a well tuned steel string. It also is able to reproduce the sound of harmonics that are created between the fret and the string with more realism than I have heard elsewhere. That being said, the 7318 does a really good job as well, but not like the 7730 (at least through DT880's).
But, after listening to to several albums with both tubes, my overall favorite ends up being the 7318 because of what my ears perceive to be a flatter response across the entire frequency spectrum. It seems like the 7730 dips a bit somewhere in the lower mids, and doesn't have as much bass extension when compared to the 7318.
Both tubes are amazing though...