hey,
i have posted a reply to a similar question before, but yeah i got really crazy once and bought both the HD-580 and HD-600 at the SAME TIME, let them burn in equally, and... did some A-Bing.
Well, first of all, the HD-600 are heavier, I don't know if that extra weight contributes to sound but yeah it just feels heavier on your head. Nothing really important.
Second, these may have been due to the slight differences in the pads of the two headphones (the 600 pads were slightly not-as-firm as the 580, i think that was just that particular model because a replacement 600 i got later had the same firmness of the 580) and thus the distance of the drivers from the ears but... whatever the reason is, when they were both broken in equally, the sonic differences I could hear were:
1. the 600 had bass that extended deeper. sound has more presence... perhaps this is what others mean when they say the 580 has tighter bass than 600, but the 600 definately has more lower bass and it wasn't necessarily out of control and loose... very tight and... "thicker"... that was the feeling I got. Thicker bass. That's it. Like a thick milkshake vs. coffee. Something like that.
(which, later i found out, when i checked out headroom and compared the freq. graphs... the 600's bass response is actually measured to be stronger than the 580's... i have some good faith in those fr graphs since then... hehe
)
2. the 600 definately had a wider soundstage. this is not very obviously apparent but serious ABing allowed me to tell the soundstage difference between the two. i think this is mostly because of the steel mesh vs. plastic cover and the reduced resonance of the chamber... something like that. but whatever the reason is, there is that more openness that i found much more favorable than the 580s. like, sitting in a small room vs. a large room. this may be the 3db driver matching of the 580 vs. the 1db matching of the 600.
just as a side note... if grados are matched to ~0.05db... even 1db matching sounds like, well, not very *precise*... anybody have an opinion on that?
i think that the above observations is what most people agree on, but i had the chance to do a real fair (but not unbiased) a-b test and i DID hear the differences (i actually was very doubtful at first but was surprised to find some diff.) so i can confidently say that they are different enough... of course, which is better is upto the listener.
if you like smoother, warmer sound, then go with the 600.
if you like a more analytical sound, then go with the 580.
that's what i say.
i returned my 580 so i'm only left with a 600 now... haha too bad i can't do a-b anymore, but it was definately a fun experiment... while it lasted! hehe