xDuoo TA-10: Excellent hybrid tube headphone amp/DAC/preamp

Jul 13, 2019 at 2:49 PM Thread Starter Post #1 of 30

DeBilbao

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Saturday morning, summer in the Basque country, an open window, fresh air, a good coffee, peace to enjoy your favourite music, a new all-in-one tube amp to see if we find new nuances... Others may even find the plan boring, but for me it's a real pleasure.

I'm still testing equipment from the Chinese manufacturer xDuoo, and this time Steven from Xtenik Audio had proposed to test the portable amplifier Poke amp, but I told him that having tried the xDuoo XP-2 recently, I wanted to try a desktop device, and I proposed the xDuoo TA-10, a very versatile hybrid tube amp, DAC and preamp with multiple inputs and double headphone output, either balanced or unbalanced.

It is compact, with good construction quality and although this is subjective, I think it is quite beautiful. It offers great sound with a perfect black background free of noise, something I've always had a hard time getting with valve equipment.

Price/quality ratio is remarkable. If you want to try it, you can get it at Xduoo TA-10 USB Tube Headphone Amplifier AK4490 XMOS - Xtenik Audio for $290.90 (about 258€ at the current exchange rate). Keep in mind that it comes from China and may be stopped at customs, which would add about 25€ more to the price. As always, Steven sent it to me by DHL in exchange for my honest review, and in this case he did have to pay customs.

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My last experience with tubes was with a Icon Audio HP-8 Mark II with two Shu Guang CV181-Z 50 Years Treasures power tubes and one PSvane 12AX7 in the preamp section, connected to an iFi iDSD micro as a DAC, and with Audeze LC-2, Audeze EL-8 and my Sennheiser HD 650 as headphones.

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The sound of this rig was fabulous, with that extra body that tubes add to the sound that I like so much, but I did not get a clean background and always sneaked some noise, so I sold it and went to solid state, with the combination I currently use, a Rega Audio MK II as a headphone amplifier, and a nano iFi iDSD as DAC and Sennheiser HD 650 as my favorite desktop headphones.

I have it connected to an iMac with a USB cable, and as you can see it sits next to a broadband router and a wireless phone, which can make it prone to pick up some noise. I was worried about that, and I'm impressed that I've got a completely black background.

I don't mind repeating myself, but I'll say it once again: the Sennheiser HD 650 is a fabulous headphone, and it improves enormously with good amplification. The combination with this xDuoo TA-10 is excellent, and at the price of both, you can have a high quality set for a small price.

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For my tests I've listened again to Patricia Barber's Higher, but I have added a fabulous album by Anouar Brahem "The Astounding Eyes of Rita", which is a real delight. These exquisitely recorded albums are the ones worth listening to with headphones, as they allow you to immerse yourself in the music and feel the different layers of instruments as they appear in the composition.

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As a player I'm still using Audirvana Plus version 1.5, as I don't mind about library management and I like its sound a lot. Connecting the TA-10 could not be simpler because you just need to connect to the USB port of your computer the USB cable that comes included with it. As you can see, it has two digital inputs (USB and SPDIF) and two auxiliary inputs and an analog output, so you can use it as a preamp perfectly.

The USB controller is an 8-core XMOS, model XSA-U8A-64, which macOS detects natively and appears as another audio device. For Windows you need to install its driver, which comes on a CD or can be downloaded from the manufacturer's website at http://www.xduoo.com/xduoo/En/DownList.Asp

It uses an AKM DAC model AK4490 - more information at https://www.akm.com/akm/en/file/datasheet/AK4490EQ.pdf - that supports signals up to 768kHz PCM and 11.2MHz DSD according to the manufacturer, although in Audirvana only shows me support up to 384 Kbps. I'll investigate it.

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The volume knob is digital and has a dual function. Rotate it and you'll get the usual volume control, updated on the LED display. Press it and it becomes an input selector, with the selected input showed by a tiny LED at the bottom. Simple and practical.

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The tube protector is optional, but I think it's much better to have it on to avoid an accident that could damage it.

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Package content is that simple, but it comes with everything you need to use it. A USB cable, the tube protector, a good quality power cord, a user's manual in Chinese and English, well laid out and written. It also included is a CD with the USB driver for Windows and a 3.5mm to 6.3mm stereo jack converter for use on the single-ended input.

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I do not yet have a balanced cable for my Sennheiser HD 650 and I'm curious to see the difference between the two inputs, although I only expect an increase in volume, as usually balanced connections transport two stereo signals, opposite in phase and inverted, which are added together to avoid noise on very long connections.

It is typical setup of professional connections with long cables, and I do not think that a cable of less than 2m to my Sennheiser HD 650 will get cleaner than I already have, which as I say is a perfect black background.

Also, I've read that its design is not fully balanced, but I'll try it out. It's a hybrid design and we can't say that it is a full tube amp because it does not have power tubes. It mixes a solid state amplifier with a 12AU7 pre-amp tube, a classic hybrid.

It's similar to the Musical Fidelity X-CAN V3 I had in the past. I had very good memories of it with the Sennheiser HD 650. In this case, the comfort of having in the same equipment the DAC and digital inputs and outputs, is a very interesting plus.

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The packagin is well thought and the amp comes perfectly protected. Something worth noting.

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With the Sennheiser HD 650 and the single-ended output, the volume knob goes up to 95 steps.I'm listening around 65-70 at a volume above a relaxed listening. I would place a comfort zone at 60-65 steps, although that depends heavily on the recording.

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After several comparative tests between my two rigs, I cannot say that there are big differences between them. There are nuances that in no way I's say are radical, but rather subtle and depending on the recording one combination wins over the other.

The xDuoo TA-10 has a bit more body and its sound may seem a bit dirtier, but that's the characteristic of the tubes that "je-ne-sais-quoi" that makes you love it when you try (they say it's in the even harmonics...). I don't know, but I love it!

In terms of distortion, if we crank up the volume the Rega EAR MKII + iFi iDSD holds up better than the xDuoo TA-10, but we're getting into volumes that I think are harmful to your hearing. At normal volumes I don't appreciate any distortion at all in either.

What convinces me a lot of the TA-10 is that it is an all-in-one device, and you only need a power cord and a USB cable, which make everything easier and looks great on your desk. That makes it very convenient.

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It doesn't have a gain selector, but it must have some internal control since I've connected the Oriolus Finschi IEMs and I've found the listening volume equivalent to the Sennheiser HD 650 around 60 steps, a tad below.

What I've loved is that with the Oriolus Finschi IEMs the background is still absolute black, with no hiss at all, which makes them perfectly compatible to use together. IEMs are more suitable when you're on the go and on my desk I prefer the HD 650s.

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In short, I liked the xDuoo TA-10 a lot, and I could recommend it without doubt as a definitive rig for anyone looking for a good performer with an excellent value for your money.

:)
 
Jul 14, 2019 at 3:11 AM Post #3 of 30
Good review.how does the dac portion sound? Have you tried it with another amp?


Yes, I've connected the xDuoo TA-10 analog line-out to my Rega EAR MKII and the sound is fantastic, very detailed and precise.

You can use it as a DAC only or as a pre-amp, but you'll loose that magic that tubes have.

Anyway, it's definitely a nice DAC to have if you want to add it to your stereo rig.

:)
 
Jul 18, 2019 at 2:32 PM Post #4 of 30
Though I didn't expect big differences between outputs, I've bought an 4pin XLR terminated cable for my Sennheiser HD 650 to see how the XDuoo TA-10 performs with it. And after several tests, I must say both outputs sound different. Volume level are practically the same (as expected, both with 2000mW at 32 ohm), but the sound I percieve with the balanced output is cleaner and more detailed, even with a little more body than the single-ended output.

I want to try the XDuoo TA-20, which has a full-balanced design with two valves. On the other hand, it's just an amplifier and doesn't have a dedicated DAC, but I've done tests connecting the analog output of my iFi iDSD nano acting as DAC, and I haven't notice any clear differences with the AKM AK4490 DAC of the TA-10.

The cable I've tested is well constructed, ended with a Neutrik XLR 4-pin connector, with a length of 2 meters and covered with fabric. I bought it at Amazon https://www.amazon.es/gp/product/B0744C1YKB for 39€. It is the fanmusic C model of a Chinese manufacturer, but it has left a UK store and arrived in 4 days to Bilbao.

Packaging is nice, well presented and protected.

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The connectors and finishes transmit a sense of quality.

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And my beloved Sennheiser HD 650 sound spectacular with that cable and the XDuoo TA-10.

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Listening to Anouar Brahem, I can't stop looking at the album cover and imagine what Rita's eyes will be like, hidden behind the half-light...

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https://tidal.com/browse/album/14338143
https://music.apple.com/es/album/the-astounding-eyes-of-rita/1443766830

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Jul 18, 2019 at 4:00 PM Post #5 of 30
Reviewing classics with the XDuoo TA-10, I'm impressed with how Paul Desmond and Gerry Mulligan's Two of a Kind sounds...

Unbelievable. This weekend I'm gonna have a great time...

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Jul 21, 2019 at 3:43 AM Post #6 of 30
Definitely there's a difference between the balanced output and the single-ended output of the XDuoo TA-10, but after some more tests using my two Sennheiser HD 650 I must say that this difference is greater when I use the AKM AK4490 DAC that the XDuoo TA-10 uses. Using the analog line input connected to my iFi iDSD nano, that difference is smaller and virtually disappears.

Using the analog input, the sound the nano iFi iDSD is much warmer than I am used to when connected to the Rega EAR MKII amp, so there is something in the design affecting the sound.

The sound of the AKM AK4490 DAC is very, very good in terms of detail. It reminds me of the sound flagships Sabre DACs, which are very revealing, but with both of them I miss some warmth that makes me connect better with music, especially in the mids, where I really think the magic of my taste is.

It's a pure pleasure listening to Joshua Tillman's (Father John Misty) voice in The Memo with this combination,

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https://tidal.com/browse/track/72444040



And I'm sure that changing the preamp tube I would be able to get what I'm looking for, so I'm going to try alternatives and have some fun rolling tubes. If you have any suggestions such as Tungsol, Golden Lion, etc. will be very welcome.

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During my tests, connecting and disconnecting cables, I have managed to break the iFi iDSD nano and I have stopped receiving output signal, neither by the RCA nor by the 3.5mm jack, so I got down to work and I disassembled it, something very simple if you have the right tool as it has two types of Torx screws that are not the usual Philips.

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The problem has been very simple to solve. The 3.5mm output has a mechanism with a spring that I imagine acts as a switch with the output of two RCAs, and had stopped making contact. With a bit of skill and a stick through the 3.5mm jack I've got it working again.

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And for the curious, I leave you the bottom of the PCB. The upper part can't be seen because the battery is stuck and I didn't want to release it.

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Jul 24, 2019 at 1:00 PM Post #7 of 30
The good thing about the tubes is that they allow you to easily test how the sound changes if you use one instead of another. Here at Head-Fi is called "Tube rolling".

It's fun, but it has the danger of getting you into continuous testing. The 12AU7 preamp tube is not very expensive, but it's not a question of buying for the sake of buying, so after a little research and as I know the sound I like, I have used this table to decide to go for a tube from the lower left quadrant, which stands out for its warmth and smoothness. I am also considering the lower right which combines warmth with detail and articulation.

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And the chosen one has been a NOS tube made by the British manufacturer Mullard in the 60's. Here you can see compare with the Chinese one that comes standard with the XDuoo TA-10.

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From behind you can see that the plates of the Mullard are noticeably longer. After talking with the vendor, he agreed to give me the measurements on the tube tester before sending them to me. These are the readings:
  • At 170v and 10.0 mA
  • Triod 1 2.47 mA/V
  • Triod 2 2.48 mA/V
  • At 250V y10.0 mA/V
  • Triod 1 2.11 mA/V
  • Triod 2 2.14 mA/V
  • Anodes OK
  • Filaments OK

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It's not a flagship Mullard tube like the mythical CV4003, but it has cost me half the price and for 40€ I've got what I was looking for.

The sound is much more full-bodied and noticeably warmer, the bass is better, the mids are exquisite and the highs - my great enemy in prolonged listening - are softened to be more bearable without losing any detail. Not only is it a wonder to hear a good voice, even the drum cymbals have a tremendous presence.

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he XDuoo TA-10 has improved notably with the addition of the Mullard and the tube will sit there until the next tube rolling... it will come.

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Jul 24, 2019 at 3:24 PM Post #8 of 30
I had my unit for a long time but had to send it back to xduoo for repair, they said it was the tubes fault. Haven't heard back in two weeks.
 
Jul 24, 2019 at 3:29 PM Post #9 of 30
I had my unit for a long time but had to send it back to xduoo for repair, they said it was the tubes fault. Haven't heard back in two weeks.


Testing a faulty tube is easy if you have a spare one. That’s also an advantage of tube rolling.

Hope you get it repaired soon, but two weeks sounds more than enough to receive an answer from the manufacturer.
 
Jul 24, 2019 at 4:09 PM Post #10 of 30
Testing a faulty tube is easy if you have a spare one. That’s also an advantage of tube rolling.

Hope you get it repaired soon, but two weeks sounds more than enough to receive an answer from the manufacturer.

Yea it cost me $55 to post it and they received it so hopefully they fix it and send it back.

Here is a few tubes.

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Aug 1, 2019 at 12:44 AM Post #11 of 30
I sent an amp to get fixed but have heard nothing in 3+ weeks.
 
Aug 4, 2019 at 9:05 PM Post #13 of 30
I sent an amp to get fixed but have heard nothing in 3+ weeks.


I’ve discussed your problem with Steven from Xtenik Audio and he can help you checking the status of your TA-10 with the official XDuoo support guys.

Good luck and best regards
 
Aug 12, 2019 at 5:57 PM Post #14 of 30
Just thought I'd update everyone, xDuoo repaired my TA-10 and the issue was related to a tube that caused a short I think. TA-10 is an exceptional sounding unit.

They shipped it back no charge so kudos to them for doing that, I would whole heartily buy xduoo devices based on that kind of customer service going forward. It just took some time for it to be processed but hey it was a free repair so not gonna complain.
 
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Aug 12, 2019 at 7:54 PM Post #15 of 30
Good news!

Keep enjoying the TA10!
 

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