V-Modas aren't talked a lot about here anymore. I recall someone mentioning them 6 months ago. I don't own any V-Modas but I have heard them described as "general consumer tuning". Looking at a graph provided from RTINGS, the C2 emphasizes the full bass range and has significant dips at 6k and 8k.
The truth is that closed, BT headphones are going to be objectively worse than normal "audiophile" headphones because of bottlenecks. Is there a particular reason why you want an over-ear? On-ears seem more practical and earbuds are even more practical for strict gym usage.
By all means, if you have an emotional connection with the V-modas, feel free to pick them up. Otherwise, there aren't many wireless options that I could think of. Perhaps a Momentum 3, used WH-1000XM3, or Bose QC35 II/similar models (Soundlink?): good ANC performance (minus the Soundlink), good customization via apps, and I believe the Momentum 3s have good clamp. Note: The only one I own is the XM3 and the clamp force is okay. On-ears tend to have more clamp force. Wired is a different story, but I recall myself or the weights catching on the cable fairly often. Quite annoying for me but I haven't cared enough to tuck the cable under a shirt.
If you asked me to choose, I would pick an in-ear: AKG N400/NC or Airpods Pro (for Apple users). Not sure about the Airpods Pro, but the AKGs have fairly good harman sound (according to Crinacle's personal rankings), IPX7, passive noise isolation, small mass, are cable-free, and grippy wings/fins.
You could search for specific V-Moda headphones under the tab "Head Gear Items". RTINGS.com has their own review (including gym ratings) of some V-Moda models. Also, the internet has a lot of lists that are in your criteria.
