The LiFePo4 Battery - A DAC Revolution
Jan 30, 2013 at 5:39 PM Thread Starter Post #1 of 24

TheWuss

Reviewer at Headphone.Guru
Joined
Jan 25, 2010
Posts
2,967
Likes
141
Location
Birmingham, Alabama
[size=medium]Sometime in mid-2012, a head-fi buddy of mine, Che15, bought a new DAC – John Kenny’s homemade JKDAC32.  While Kenny’s HiFace modifications had gotten some attention on Head-fi, I had read precious little about his DACs.  Che told me he had read about it somewhere, and the price tag of 500 Euros was just right.[/size]
 
[size=medium]I raised an eyebrow, and waited to hear what he thought about his new petite toy DAC.  [/size]
 

 
 
[size=medium]While Che was burning in his new gear, I was reading up on the DAC.  I learned that it ran off LiFePo4 batteries.  “Hmm,” I thought, “That’s probably a good thing.”  While my only experience with LiFePo4 batteries had been in USB to S/PDIF converters, the difference those batteries made was, in a word, revelatory.[/size]
 
[size=medium]So, after a few days of burning in the JKDAC32, Che called me up, ready to declare this budget DAC one of the best sources he’d ever heard.[/size]
 
[size=medium]I was flabbergasted.[/size]
 
[size=medium]You see, Che15 is an experienced audiophile, one who has heard DACs and CD players which cost upwards of $10,000.  He has listened extensively to Meridian, Mark Levinson, and Esoteric gear.  And here he was, proclaiming what an astonishing source the JKDAC32 was.[/size]
 
[size=medium]Well, naturally, it was only a matter of time before I scraped together the roughly $680 (after conversion) for my very own John Kenny DAC.  [/size]
 
[size=medium]I must admit, after the DAC arrived I was a bit disappointed as I held in my hands the small, nondescript aluminum case with black plastic ends.  I suppose I have grown accustom to high-end gear “looking the part”, and Kenny’s DAC is more a “form follows function” piece.[/size]
 
[size=medium]But, upon plugging in and listening, I knew I would be able to forgive the casework.  I also knew Che was right.  This little DAC had a secret ingredient that put it in a special echelon of DACs – the lowest noise floor I had heard up to that point.  [/size]
 
[size=medium]It took only a few days before I called Che15 up, stammering and exclaiming to him on the phone, “What the heck?  How has John Kenny pulled this off?”  Amidst much laughter he said simply, “I told you so.”[/size]
 
[size=medium]And so, in the months hence, Che and I have both enjoyed our John Kenny DACs very much.  Still gob-smacked each time we hear music pouring through our headphones from this marvelous DAC.  Still in wonder at how such a small and affordable source could produce such an extravagant and nuanced sound.[/size]
 
[size=medium]Naturally, any time you experience a piece of gear that so obviously punches above its weight class, you really want to know how the thing works…  Moreover, I wanted to know how Kenny pulled off something for under $1,000 that I had not heard $2,000 DACs achieve. [/size]
 
[size=medium]The short answer?  It’s the batteries.[/size]
[size=medium]The long answer?  It’s the batteries, the circuit design, the I2S chip, the short signal paths, and so on and so forth.[/size]
[size=medium]But the short answer?  Again, it’s the batteries.[/size]
 

 
 
[size=medium]You see, the LiFePo4 battery is a stable and reliable DC power source, which is ideal for use in sensitive electronics like the clocks in a DAC.  Wall AC current?  Not so much.  Every DAC that derives its DC power from AC will likely suffer to one degree or another from ripple, as well as noise.  You want to hear a plug-in-the-wall DAC that has ultra-low noise and ripple, get ready to pay for it.  You see, the power supply is where most of the smarter DAC manufacturers spend huge chunks of their budget.  And rightfully so.  But with the LiFePo4 battery, you have a less expensive source of DC current sans the hassle.[/size]
 
[size=medium]This explains why battery DACs cost less.  Furthermore, for an obsessive audiophool this means no more worrying about the power cord or power conditioner.  Nice.[/size]
 
[size=medium]Well, after many wondrous nights of being serenaded by the JKDAC32, and dreams redolent with LiFePo4 batteries, Che and I started hearing about another DAC with this new “secret advantage”.  This DAC was the Muto by Human Audio.[/size]
 
[size=medium][/size]
 
 
[size=medium]I believe we first read about Human Audio in a comparison between their Tabla USB converter, and John Kenny’s modificed hiface USB converter.  We later began hearing familiar proclamations swirling around this Muto DAC:  “Black background”, “smooth sound”, “analog-like”.  Hmmm.  This was familiar.[/size]
 
[size=medium]So, fast forward to January of 2013, and Che and I had pretty much talked it to death.  “Could this DAC be as good as the John Kenny?  Could it possibly be even better?”  It was time for one of us to bite the bullet and try the Human Audio DAC.[/size]
 
[size=medium]And, after only a short while with the Muto, I was thrilled to experience sound in the same vein as the JKDAC32.  That is, smooth, analog-like, deep, and highly resolving sound that emerges from a background as inky-black as all infinity.[/size]
 
[size=medium]I searched head-fi for any discussion of this new DAC.  All I found was a single, brief thread started by Lee Perry, giving some impressions after hearing the Muto.  It seems his impressions were positive.  He compared the $1200 Muto to his $3000 Eximus, and was left feeling that each had its merits.[/size]
 
[size=medium]So, I felt the need to share my experience here.  To spur the discussion about this new technology.[/size]
 
[size=medium]Is this a revolution in DAC design?  I believe so, but I honestly have no idea.  I simply don’t know enough about electronics.[/size]
[size=medium]What I do know is that I have now heard four source-related devices that run off LiFePo4 batteries – the M2Tech EVO, the Audiophilleo2 with PurePower, the JKDAC32, and the Muto – and each of them has been heads and shoulders above anything else I have heard.[/size]
 
[size=medium]So, who else has heard one of these battery-powered DACs?[/size]
[size=medium]What other companies are out there forging into this new territory?  King Rex.  M2Tech.  ALO Audio.  Others?[/size]
 
[size=medium]What are everyone’s thoughts on this new technology and how to get the best quality sources built from it?[/size]
 
[size=medium]When will other manufacturers view the LiFePo4 as a superior power source, as something greater than just a battery for a portable device, as something a high-end piece of equipment can be built from?  The sooner they do, the sooner the good folks like you and I can hear luxurious sound, heretofore unobtainable because of price.  [/size]
[size=medium]Just imagine being able to hear the quality of a dCS DAC for only $2,000.  Sound like a dream?   Nah.  I call it a challenge…[/size]
 
[size=medium]Cheers,[/size]
[size=medium]The Wuss  [/size]
 
Jan 30, 2013 at 6:35 PM Post #2 of 24
One more time wusster .
I TOLD U SO! Hahahaha
I back my good friends words 200% , I have had and heard many DACs from $300 to $10000 and my JKDAC 32 sounds better than 99% of them .
The only DAC that is a little better is a Modified Mark Levinson DAC that costs more than $10000 .
 
Jan 30, 2013 at 10:53 PM Post #3 of 24
Great write up Brent, and a very interesting read. Sounds like this newer tech could be a game changer in the long run. It's just a matter of if more manufacturers decide to explore this. I look forward to coming over soon to listen to your new dacs.
wink_face.gif

 
Jan 31, 2013 at 1:05 AM Post #4 of 24
I've always been interested to hear Jkenys DAC. The I2S receiver output directly to the DAC input cuts a lot of conversions. Keeping everything on battery power has me thinking of eventually getting a battery pack for my DAC. The simplicity can't be argued and we've been told, less is better. Too bad he won't send a review unit through some quality DAC owners for comparisons. I'd surely prefer a $680.00 unit to three times that and sounds better.

Hey preproman..........
 
Jan 31, 2013 at 2:22 AM Post #5 of 24
Not in any way to knock battery powered DACs, but I doubt its the batteries which are directly responsible for the improved sound. Rather I reckon its the freedom from mains-borne noise which makes these sound so much better. Having a battery is a major step up from an R-core trafo, which in turn is well known to be a worthwhile step up from toroids (which are the pits for noise).
 
Jan 31, 2013 at 8:20 AM Post #6 of 24
well, that's the other side of the same coin, Sapientiam.
it's not what the batteries are, it's what they aren't.
they aren't AC power with mains-borne noise, and ripple resulting from the DC conversion.
 
wink.gif

 
Jan 31, 2013 at 12:01 PM Post #7 of 24
no one else want to chime in?
 
what about those dacs that come with a wall wart?  say, the dacmagic for instance.
i've heard about people buying linear power supplies for them.
but has anyone tried building a LiFePo4 battery supply for them?
 
Feb 1, 2013 at 12:09 AM Post #8 of 24
I looked at LiFePO4 but decided to go the route of alkaline D cells (what the manufacturer recommends) for cost reasons as in my application a set would last nearly a year. Agree batteries solve a lot of noise/hash in the AC problems and best of all Goodbye expensive hose size power cords.
 
Feb 2, 2013 at 12:42 AM Post #9 of 24
I looked at LiFePO4 but decided to go the route of alkaline D cells (what the manufacturer recommends) for cost reasons as in my application a set would last nearly a year. Agree batteries solve a lot of noise/hash in the AC problems and best of all Goodbye expensive hose size power cords.
Would a battery fed Hilo sound better?
 
Feb 2, 2013 at 1:02 AM Post #10 of 24
Quote:
Would a battery fed Hilo sound better?


Almost always specially if it is the same component. Any component fed with clean power brings down the noise floor, increasing  dynamics and reducing 'glare' . Just make sure you don't run out of juice or not have enough. That is the only time it may sound worse if voltage drops below operating threshold. I did notice that Lynx offers a battery option .
 
Feb 3, 2013 at 9:40 AM Post #11 of 24
Almost always specially if it is the same component. Any component fed with clean power brings down the noise floor, increasing  dynamics and reducing 'glare' . Just make sure you don't run out of juice or not have enough. That is the only time it may sound worse if voltage drops below operating threshold. I did notice that Lynx offers a battery option .
For use in the field but I've asked on the Lynx site for comment. This is from their Chief Software Engineer/Co Founder David Hoatson. The Hilo's AC power supply was specifically engineered to perform exactly the same as running on battery power. Since the Hilo already has a battery input, that made it pretty easy to test the difference in our lab.
 
Feb 27, 2013 at 12:50 PM Post #13 of 24
the battery revolution is still going strong at the wusster house...
added the Human Audio Tabla to the stable today, to make it a matching transport for the Muto DAC.
 
lots of burn-in before i will know much about the sound...
 
 

 

 
Feb 28, 2013 at 6:55 AM Post #14 of 24
Are you claiming this DAC sounds good because it runs off batteries or it runs off LiFePo4 batteries?
 
Feb 28, 2013 at 7:14 AM Post #15 of 24
Quote:
Are you claiming this DAC sounds good because it runs off batteries or it runs off LiFePo4 batteries?


VERY good question.
I had an eye opening experience with two different type of batteries a few weeks back. I used a lead acid 12V battery (which produces around 14.4V in low drain mode) and a LI-PO battery (which produces 12.4V in low drain mode) with a DAC kit I bought from China to play with. The lead acid battery produced a far more analog sound, whilst the Li-Po battery made the bass sound lean and devoid of much slam. I am still not able to explain why though.
 

Users who are viewing this thread

Back
Top