Very detailed Thanks for explaining all of this.Think about all high end headphones - those are basically either single Planar driver or Single dynamic driver and they can sound absolutely lifelike.
In IEMs there is plenty of technical limitations to the way that single DD can be tuned though (as compared to full-size transducers), which you can workaround easier with use of multiple drivers and crossovers (so in short making the particular driver cover particular frequency range). The drawback is that when you add different drivers you are loosing thing called coherency - a way that the sound coming from the earphone sounds even across the range. With multi driver sets each driver would have it's own acoustic-mechanical characteristics - some would decay faster, some would decay slower making the sound kind of eerie and uneven. Then there is also the phase timing differences between sound reproduction of all drivers (which are in milliseconds, but still may be perceivable).
There are examples of multidriver IEMs that sound very coherent, which is especially surprising for example in last year favorite Kiwi Ears Quintet which has 4 different types of drivers though.
I would say something that may be quite controversial - it is the easiest to make a decent sounding single DD IEM in the cheapest price bracket (<50$)
In all the rest of categories it is easier/cheaper to make good sounding multiple driver IEM as you have much more flexibility in fine-tuning of the way the sound is represented - you can easily shift focus on particular frequency etc. You cannot easily make "mid-bass tuck" in single DD for example, which you can do with crossover PCB and already with 2 drivers.
Saying that - out of all IEMs I have heard in the world my absolute favorite is single DD Softears Twilight - and that by far - even over Unique Melody Mest, Craft Ears Aurum and several more expensive sets I have heard. Just because the way it playbacks music seem the most natural, even and engaging.
Im beginning to understand now.
How do the expensive single dds sound so good if it's so hard to tune ?