Hi,
Hypnos 1 asked me to post to the Feliks-Audio forum methods to shop Ebay for bargains, so of course I have to comply.
Since I have a self imposed rule of not paying more than $8/tube perhaps I have a different way of shopping Ebay. (Occasionally I break my own rule - some tubes just can't be found that cheap.)
Not long ago a pair of RCA(GE?) 6AS7 tubes went for less than $3 incl shipping (I missed the auction). Later I found one RCA 6AS7 tube for less than $3 incl shipping.
http://www.ebay.com/itm/MATCHED-PAIR-OF-GE-6AS7G-BLACK-PLATE-TUBES-TEST-88-89-AND-90-90-GUARANTEED-/181412339179?pt=Vintage_Electronics_R2&hash=item2a3d049deb
Here I will share some points on how to find the bargains.
Rule #1: Be patient. Keep on looking. Try to buy from somebody who is selling off his/her grandfather's radio repair shop stock rather than somebody who is making a living selling on Ebay. Don't forget that the tube that somebody sells for 99c or $5 is the same tube a pro outfit will sell for many times more.
To find out if it is possible to get a real bargain, type in what you are looking for. Bring up the screen; then scroll down on the left and look for a checkbox that says "sold items."
Click on it. You may also want to check another box on the left that says "worldwide" to get the global perspective. After doing this you can see what people actually paid. Don't kick yourself if you missed the Tung Sol black glass tube that sold two months ago for $5 that the pros are asking $149 for.
Now you have established a frame of reference. It could be that what you are looking simply isn't available as a bargain. Either take the plunge, or consult rule #1 - patience. Try again later. Almost everything becomes available again. Maybe you'll pick up a pair of Lorenz (Siemens) C3g tubes for $10 on German Ebay if you can persuade the seller to ship outside Germany (market price $70). Clicking Worldwide will not bring up all the sellers; only those that ship internationally. Go to Google and type in Ebay UK or Ebay Germany etc to get access to local sellers.
http://www.ebay.de/itm/2x-C3g-Lorenz-Matched-Pair-/360869114154?pt=DE_TV_Video_Audio_Elektronenr%C3%B6hren_Valves&hash=item540579b12a
Which brings us to
rule #2: Communication.
Email the seller and ask, using Ebay messages. If you see a guy selling a bunch of stuff, maybe he has what you want but it isn't listed. Based on experience I would only do business through Ebay and not outside Ebay because of the buyer protection. Ask the guy to put up the tube you are looking for at the agreed buy it now price and zap it right away. Don't be afraid to ask questions (this option is at the bottom of the item page.)
Don't forget to ask if the seller combines shipping if you are buying several tubes - it could save you a bundle.
It may be helpful to use Google translate to communicate with a seller who has trouble understanding English.I have used it with Russian and German sellers with good results.
Code:
[left] Я использовал его с российскими и немецкими продавцов с хорошими результатами . Ich habe es mit russischen und deutschen Anbietern mit guten Ergebnissen verwendet . 我已经用它与俄罗斯和德国的销售商有良好的效果。[/left]
Code:
[left] OK, now you know what is possible to do with a little luck. How do you sort through several hundred listings for the item you want? Again, type in what you want: Super Unobtanium 6SN7GTQ. Normally, Best Match comes up first. Go to the drop down menu on the top right and click. Select lowest price+shipping. Click on it. Now you can savor the 99c stores if you are lucky. Just watch out for shipping charges. Scroll down. Your best bargains may not be lowest priced+shipping, but after scrolling down a little further you may find somebody who is selling seven tubes for $9.99 with $4 shipping. What would you rather have? One tube for $6 including shipping, or seven for $14 including shipping? [/left]
If somebody has a "Submit best offer" don't be afraid to use it by submitting a real low down offer. Your research will tell you what is reasonable. A good seller may make a reasonable counter offer instead of ignoring you. Or the seller may surprise you with accepting your shamelessly low offer...
When searching for an item try to type something very general since it usually will bring up more offerings. Sometimes the seller makes a mistake, for example listing a 6SN7 as 6SN. People looking for the 6SN7 tube will not find the 6SN. A seller may list a lot of tubes as 5 x 8677 RCA. If you look for 8677 you may not find this offering, etc,etc. Look at the picture. Sometimes the seller lists a tube according to the brand on the box, but the picture clearly shows you another brand that my be more desirable.
As regards 6SN7 and many other tubes, the same name brand tube re-branded may be much cheaper. A Capeheart, Zenith, Hoffman, Stromberg-Carlson or Admiral tube may sell for less than the same tube labeled Sylvania. Learn the most common EIA codes (Electrical Industry Association). Many times these numbers appear on the tubes. 312 is Sylvania, 280 Raytheon, 233 Tung Sol, 188 GE etc. Here is a link to a list:
http://www.tubemaze.info/eia-codes-to-id-tubes/
Again, if you cannot find what you want at the price you want for now, consult rule #1 again - something will come up!
When is Ebay sleeping?
Some times may be better for Buying/selling than other times. Here is a partial answer to this question:
In other words, are there times when you can get a better buy, or are there times when fewer people look for things to buy, resulting in less competition for bids?
The answer is simple and common sense, but maybe this knowledge will help you in snagging a good deal (or avoiding something to go for 99 cents).
Basically, your chances of getting a better buy are when people are busy with other things and don't have time to check Ebay. Such times are national holidays and
Saturday nights when many people are busy doing other things. If you are selling something, avoid the auction to finish Saturday night or on the 4th of July, Thanksgiving etc. An auction ending on a Sunday many times gets a better price since people have time shopping Ebay.
You probably know all of the above already, but maybe you will find something helpful here.
Happy tube rolling!