goodvibes
Headphoneus Supremus
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Low gain has the best SQ imo if absolute neutrality is what your looking for, but it does sound a bit flat and boring (but reference), from my listening low gain also has the best micro detail retrieval of all gain settings. Mid gain is a good compromise between the neutrality of Low gain and the fun factor of High gain. I definitely find high gain to have the lowest SQ, there is a considerable veil on micro detail and certain frequencies are boosted making a shouty, boomy, V shaped sound .
I also have a theory about thisI believe a big part of this has to do with the BUF634 op amp used in dx90, which in my experience with op amp rolling in the iBasso P4 has this effect of accentuating a V shape sound and with a loss of resolution and veiling the higher the gain is. Basically the BUF634 is degrading the sound with increasing magnitude the higher the gain, even on the lowest gain the BUF634 is limiting absolute transparency of the DX90. So I'm not a fan of it.
The main reason the BUF634 is used in DX90 is keeping the power supply stable when large amounts of current are being drawn (its a unity gain buffer), which is only needed when powering bigger or harder to drive headphones. So basically the BUF634 is a compromise to make the DX90 better at driving bigger cans but limiting the transparency of the power supply in the process which can greatly affect iems or any transparent headphone. I would personally prefer the DX90 without the BUF634, for example the iBasso P4 amp sounds considerably cleaner and transparent without it and I'd bet my savings the DX90 would too.
If I had excellent soldering skills I would probably try take the BUF634's out and replace them with transistor buffers, if they fit.
That's a bit of bias from a different experience. Those are not absolutes and voicing of components varies by device and surrounding circuit. Low gain is not the most neutral or informative. If I had to describe it, it would be an overstatement but relative to med it sounds a touch overdamped. That is not neutral. High gain is by comparison a little loose. Medium gain is the most natural which is also the most neutral with the best retrieval and contrast. Micro detail is where ambient and spacial clues reside and Med has the easiest to discern/most correct ambiance retrieval and on the highest quality files. Low gain would be preferred Emperor Joseph II that didn't like 'too many notes' getting in the way. No idea but it wouldn't surprise me if the DX90 was first designed at med gain with more options given via the feedback loop.
Warning, minor rant not directed at TRANCE: For me, there is no antithesis of natural and neutral even though they are often mistakenly used to describe either colorful or analytic sound, respectively. Both mean normal even if sightly different aspects of it. The second set of adjectives should be used to describe themselves but advocates of certain characters need a good sounding descriptive to promote. It's become all too common usage and accepted by those without an agenda. I'll probably get blasted for it but they are used improperly IMO. Both are good things and can be had in the same device.
I do think your earlier experience with a device may have biased your perspective on it's use in the DX90.