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Originally Posted by Mazz /img/forum/go_quote.gif
What constitutes "high"? To my mind it's not a question of "this parameter is twice as good so it must be a preferable design", it's "this design has a set of different parameters - do those differences meet the threshold of detectability when I'm listening, or is it better than this other design with a different set of parameters"? At what level damping factor does a further reduction to half the current level make a difference I can hear (all other things being relatively equal)?
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I agree!! Just because a certain parameter is twice as good, does not mean that design is better. For example, twice as much slew-rate and gain does not acheive a better design (unless the design was suffering to begin with).
However, I feel that damping factor is the most critical of parameters. A headphone driver is a mechanical device. Based on its shape, construction, and external impedances (air, head, etc), it will tend to vibrate much easier in some frequencies versus others. With mechanical loads, damping factor becomes very critical for linear frequency response.
You can see this when measuring the distortion performance of a headphone amp. If you take distortion measurements when the amp is driving a linear load (i.e., a purely resistive load), the results will not be indicative of what the amp does when driving a 'real' load (i.e., headphones). A real measurement of a headphone amp's performance is how well it measures while driving low-impedance headphones. With most headphone amps, the results will change dramatically.
The
wikipedia article on damping factor is pretty simple, yet informing.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Mazz /img/forum/go_quote.gif
And if I read the definition of damping factor correctly (no guarantees!), different headphones with the same amp will have damping factor variations of 10 or more (because their impedances vary by 10 or more). Doesn't this then have a much bigger effect then balanced vs single-ended? Should I throw away my D5000s because their impedance is only 25ohms and get HD650s (which IIRC are in the region of 300 or 600 ohms)?
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YES!! You are absolutely correct. The impedance of the headphones will have as much of an affect on the damping factor as the amp. The tradeoff is usually a lower sensitivity (less efficiency). But, again, a good headphone amp won't have problems delivering enough gain.
Thanks,
Elias