Specs below from the manual.
- EQ/DSP have a big hit on battery life.
- High-Res files have a hit on battery life
- Also Online Streaming, Bluetooth Transmitter, screen usage
In short, features/functions which require more CPU usage will reduce battery life. (logical, and the same for any DAP, I believe)
The most battery efficient is: Direct mode, playback from local storage memory. High-Res Streaming Off
If in a situation where long battery life is needed, then change the settings to optimize.
Otherwise, a shorter battery life just needs a recharge at the end of the listening session, which should be OK for most people.
The advantage of the Sony is that it is possible to get long battery life.
Similar to a smart phone, where depending on settings and usage, all day usage can be fine for some, and for others, they will need to carry an external battery pack with them all the time.
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https://www.sony.com.hk/en/electronics/walkman/nw-wm1am2/specifications
BATTERY LIFE - CONTINUOUS PLAYBACK MUSIC(W.MUSIC APP)
MP3 (128kbps) / Stereo mini-jack: Approx. 40 hrs,
MP3 (128kbps) / Balanced standard-jack: Approx. 40 hrs,
FLAC (96kHz / 24bit) / Stereo mini-jack: Approx. 40 hrs,
FLAC (96kHz / 24bit) / Balanced standard-jack: Approx. 40 hrs,
FLAC (192kHz / 24bit) / Stereo mini-jack: Approx. 35 hrs,
FLAC (192kHz / 24bit) / Balanced standard-jack: Approx. 35 hrs,
DSD (2.8224MHz / 1bit) / Stereo mini-jack: Approx. 25 hrs,
DSD (2.8224MHz / 1bit) / Balanced standard-jack: Approx. 15 hrs,
DSD (5.6448MHz / 1bit) / Stereo mini-jack: Approx. 18 hrs,
DSD (5.6448MHz / 1bit) / Balanced standard-jack: Approx. 13 hrs
BATTERY LIFE - CONTINUOUS PLAYBACK MUSIC(OTHER MUSIC APP)
MP3 (128kbps) / Stereo mini-jack: Approx. 18 hrs,
MP3 (128kbps) / Balanced standard-jack: Approx. 18 hrs
BATTERY LIFE - BLUETOOTH (TRANSMITTER MODE)
MP3 (128kbps) / SBC-Connection pref: Approx. 20 hrs,
FLAC (96Khz/24bit) / LDAC Connection Preferred(Auto): Approx.18 hrs