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- Jun 11, 2014
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Bro you you info and knowledge ate more than usefull to meif you plan to drive the trinity pm4 (hybrid, 2 dynamic drivers + 2 balanced armatures, low impedance high sensitivity), forget to use walnut as an amp (paired with anything).
fiio x3ii and sansa clip+ should drive the trinity pm4 by their own quite well. both daps have a low (<1ohm) and constant output impedance across all frequencies, and have enough power. the synergy should be good for both. i think you don't need an amp to pair them with pm4.
colorfly c3 has low output impedance at 1KHz (higher than fiio x3ii and sansa+).. but it's not constant along all frequencies. in low frequencies, the output impedance of c3 raises a lot (>16ohms), so you can find a noticeable bass roll-off with the pm4. i guess there will be weird impedance interactions at other frequencies. so the synergy c3-pm4 is not good.
if you insist on using c3 with pm4, you can use a neutral amp with low impedance (<1ohm) between them, like topping nx1, not to boost it but to avoid these nasty impedance interactions. walnut would be useless, because it's far from being flat, its output impedance is 100ohms, and the result would be even worse than using only c3 with pm4.
Finally got a Walnut and it truly is a nice little device. I do however prefer it as amp. I recently sold my Cayin C5 but this almost sounds as good for one sixth of the price of the C5. And it also plays wav!
After spending the last few hours rolling caps, my fav combo is low ESR Rubycon ZL for the filter cap, and silk for everything else, the AD8610ARZ nicely fleshes out the honeyed sound of the Silmics as does the stark Rubycon.
I like this opamp enough that I'm thinking to get the super expensive AD8610BRZ version from mouser and solder them onto an adapter. But maybe the ARZ version is good enough for walnut, hmm.
Pot: Alps RK097
Opamp: 2x AD8610ARZ.
Caps: Rubycon ZL 1000uf 16v,
- Elna Silmic II 10uf 35v, 47uf 16v, 100uf 16v.
FYI, the caps need burn in, the sound changes as I listen, particularly the bass extends and becomes fuller with burn.
For the caps search for Elna RFS in mouser with the capacitance and voltage required.
I got the vol knobs from here thanks to Nick N, : http://www.ebay.com/itm/171828568383 ,if you need fewer then: http://www.ebay.com/itm/171828577786
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The pot has an effect on the sound as much as changing the caps if not more. I have tested just changing one cap pair at a time, each has an effect on the sound.
FYI the AD797 seems to be unstable with some cap combos, as expected, it's a high performance audio cap that needs tighter spec than the walnut can provide. The AD825 is very nice and more tolerant of various setups.
I know your preferred sound signature and I think you'd do well to put an OPA opamp inside. Will be more airy with better soundstagethen you will have that quality of the C5 in your Walnut, as the C5 also runs with a OPA.
hey guys, I just discovered a bunch of Nippon Chemi-Con 105 degree C brown caps, these are used to build high quality power supplies, would these work for audio application in the 'Nut?
my question is, the default Walnut caps ratings are very different than the ratings of the caps
@T.R.A.N.C.E.
has tried on his posts, so is it safe to try different spec caps? is it just a matter of trial and error, or is there something more technical/know-how than trial and error?
Your original post with the AD797 and the caps used. Is this not a stable pairing for the Walnut?
They would work, but as for the sound, it is much better to use audio specific capacitors in an analog circuit, basically the best choices are Elna Silmic II and Nichicon FG.
For the voltages you need 16v for the one biggest cap, and 10v for all the rest, as a minimum, higher voltages are fine, but won't really change the sound much.
For the capacitance you can basically use any value you want, but generally going lower isn't going to help, going higher might have sonic trade-offs, some better aspects some worse.
No I recommend using AD8610 for Silmics and AD825 for Nichicon, the walnut is not cutout for AD797, the sound is just wrong, AD797 can accomplish much more than what it does in walnut, walnut cripples it badly.
Ha ha I already ordered the AD797 and associated components you listed.. The AD8610 I found was $27.50 shippe, so I will just try the components with the existing op amp.
Have you tried the LME4972 or LM4562?