Rising cost of "audiophile" equipment and importance of bias/blind testing
Aug 6, 2016 at 7:30 PM Post #706 of 1,376
  I'm probably going to get blasted for this, but I don't believe in instant switching ABX testing. I think that the brain fills in acoustics that it expects to hear and I prefer to have a few seconds delay wash out period. This hypothesis is loosely supported by a recent meta-analysis of high definition audio discrimination studies in the AES journal, and is something that I think needs to be addressed in future ABX methodology tests. Instant switching increases the chance of false negatives.
 
The paper can be checked out here: http://www.aes.org/tmpFiles/elib/20160806/18296.pdf
 
I've put some clippings below:
 
<snip/>
 
What the forest plot shows is that studies with training appear to show a greater ability to discern high definition content, and overall there appears to be a a small ability to discern high definition content. The paper is interesting and not without limitations, so take with a grain of salt and read for yourself. Interesting, among the studies in the training subgroup the longer stimuli and longer intervals between stimuli appeared to correlate with greater ability to discern content.
 
The results should be taken in a somewhat guarded manner, as the subgroups have small sample sizes. The study also assesses most studies as having high risk of bias. It just isn't the case that audio studies involving people are generally well conducted. There is also lots of heterogeneity in the study methods of studies included in the meta-analysis, but I think the preparation work to make code the studies in a binary fashion, discern or not discern, was done well.
 
Anyway, go check out the study. It is well worth a read.

 
You won't get blasted by me! :wink:
 
The box I'm piddling around with is just a tool intended to take another person out of the loop and make sure that "random" is actually random ... I know that personally I find some effects only apparent after protracted listening (e.g. they cause fatigue, sooner or later than some other "thing"), and nothing specifically prevents the box being used in that manner.
 
And instant vs. delayed switching, as well as short-loops vs. entire albums is something it does already, so the choice is there for the user (assuming there's ever anyone using it but me ...).
 
Interesting material.
 
Aug 6, 2016 at 7:32 PM Post #707 of 1,376
You won't get blasted by me! :wink:

The box I'm piddling around with is just a tool intended to take another person out of the loop and make sure that "random" is actually random ... I know that personally I find some effects only apparent after protracted listening (e.g. they cause fatigue, sooner or later than some other "thing"), and nothing specifically prevents the box being used in that manner.

Interesting material.


LOL

I posted literally seconds before you. I guess I was on track with your thinking :)
 
Aug 6, 2016 at 7:47 PM Post #708 of 1,376
 
  I'm probably going to get blasted for this, but I don't believe in instant switching ABX testing. I think that the brain fills in acoustics that it expects to hear and I prefer to have a few seconds delay wash out period. This hypothesis is loosely supported by a recent meta-analysis of high definition audio discrimination studies in the AES journal, and is something that I think needs to be addressed in future ABX methodology tests. Instant switching increases the chance of false negatives.
 
The paper can be checked out here: http://www.aes.org/tmpFiles/elib/20160806/18296.pdf
 
I've put some clippings below:
 
<snip/>
 
What the forest plot shows is that studies with training appear to show a greater ability to discern high definition content, and overall there appears to be a a small ability to discern high definition content. The paper is interesting and not without limitations, so take with a grain of salt and read for yourself. Interesting, among the studies in the training subgroup the longer stimuli and longer intervals between stimuli appeared to correlate with greater ability to discern content.
 
The results should be taken in a somewhat guarded manner, as the subgroups have small sample sizes. The study also assesses most studies as having high risk of bias. It just isn't the case that audio studies involving people are generally well conducted. There is also lots of heterogeneity in the study methods of studies included in the meta-analysis, but I think the preparation work to make code the studies in a binary fashion, discern or not discern, was done well.
 
Anyway, go check out the study. It is well worth a read.

 
You won't get blasted by me! :wink:
 
The box I'm piddling around with is just a tool intended to take another person out of the loop and make sure that "random" is actually random ... I know that personally I find some effects only apparent after protracted listening (e.g. they cause fatigue, sooner or later than some other "thing"), and nothing specifically prevents the box being used in that manner.
 
And instant vs. delayed switching, as well as short-loops vs. entire albums is something it does already, so the choice is there for the user (assuming there's ever anyone using it but me ...).
 
Interesting material.

By the way, I am interested in your device (assuming affordable price) and I think that there are other reviewers that would be also. They might not work for any big magazines, though. :)
 
Aug 6, 2016 at 8:14 PM Post #709 of 1,376
 
I agree the religion bit was crossing the line - but many other times my posts have been deleted because I chose to bring up or challenge the reasons behind pricing of a certain item as well as asking the technical comparisons versus other devices and especially when I bring up double blind or A/B testing. That sort of speak is apparently banned outside of our dead sound science section which is actually extremely harmful to the community. Literally it drags us down as a whole to not only discourage it, but ban it.

I just stumbled onto this thread and there's a lot to read but I too believe, and have stated as much, that a lot of audiophilia is exactly like religion. Objectivists want scientific evidence that something swapped in a system affects the sound. Subjectivists "know what they hear" when something is changed. Religious people have faith that what they believe is true, subjective audiophiles have faith that their new, usually more expensive item that's new to their system will make the sound better. It has to be faith because there is no scientific evidence.
 
One thing I am curious about is, do cable manufacturers who cryogenically treat their stuff or claim that their cables are directional, actually believe that or do they really know it makes no difference and are just using marketing to their potential benefit?  
 
As for the ever increasing prices, too many people believe the fallacy that more expensive is better, and not just in the audio world. 
 
Great idea for a thread. Unfortunately it probably won't change many people's minds.
 
Aug 6, 2016 at 8:14 PM Post #710 of 1,376
  By the way, I am interested in your device (assuming affordable price) and I think that there are other reviewers that would be also. They might not work for any big magazines, though. :)

 
Of course not, a device to facilitate ABX testing won't let the poor little flowers focus on what matters- matters like the fact that "the regular changes in rhythm want to sound paranoid, but not confused, lest the screams lose their purpose". Just the facts, ma'am.
 
No, I suspect that useful test gear, like sensible test methodology, might be like kryptonite to most big magazines.
 
(I have nothing against a nice subjective writeup, but self-indulgent "James Joyce on acid" riffing makes me want to throw things. I want to know about the shiny, not read failed poetry.)
 
Aug 6, 2016 at 8:23 PM Post #711 of 1,376
(I have nothing against a nice subjective writeup, but self-indulgent "James Joyce on acid" riffing makes me want to throw things. I want to know about the shiny, not read failed poetry.)




Had to find a face palm to agree with you for the occasion. LOL
 
Aug 6, 2016 at 8:32 PM Post #712 of 1,376
 
  By the way, I am interested in your device (assuming affordable price) and I think that there are other reviewers that would be also. They might not work for any big magazines, though. :)

 
Of course not, a device to facilitate ABX testing won't let the poor little flowers focus on what matters- matters like the fact that "the regular changes in rhythm want to sound paranoid, but not confused, lest the screams lose their purpose". Just the facts, ma'am.
 
No, I suspect that useful test gear, like sensible test methodology, might be like kryptonite to most big magazines.
 
(I have nothing against a nice subjective writeup, but self-indulgent "James Joyce on acid" riffing makes me want to throw things. I want to know about the shiny, not read failed poetry.)

I just went and listened to the song that is being referenced, and the quote taken out of context isn't really fair. I get where the reviewer is coming from and I've not generally been into James Joyce and haven't tried acid--not even shrooms, man. Here's some links to the song, maybe you'll get it, maybe you won't, but I wouldn't denigrate someone just because they express something in a colourful manner of expression that isn't yours, but I'm a pretty colourful reviewer sometimes:
 
Spotify
 
and Tidal (the picture is the link to show my bias). I tried to find it on Bandcamp, but no luck.
 

 
Aug 6, 2016 at 8:42 PM Post #713 of 1,376
Without threadjacking this into some sort of single-buttocked litcrit event, the point isn't that it's bad to be "colourful", more than it's somewhat grating to do it badly. If the balance of useful information and inept hyperbole was slightly better-judged, it would have been a far more readable review.
I like the song a great deal more than the review, but that's not hard. We now return you to your regularly scheduled broadcast 
beerchug.gif
 
 
Aug 6, 2016 at 8:45 PM Post #714 of 1,376
  By the way, I am interested in your device (assuming affordable price) and I think that there are other reviewers that would be also. They might not work for any big magazines, though. :)


Hard to comment price at the moment - but it's not being built to make money as such, so it'll be as reasonable as possible while making it worth the effort to push forward.
 
Depending on what it shows, lots of people might not be very happy ... though as a subjectivist/objectivist (and engineer) myself, I'm fortunately not likely to be one of them!
 
I suppose, as I'm thinking about it, I shall have to give it an option to output verifiable-tamper-proof result sets.  In other words, provide a way to save its dataset in a form that can be published directly and its contents be verifiable as unmolested.  This wouldn't stop somebody taking the data and putting it in a different form, but if they wanted to output the raw test data then that'd be in a secure and verifiable package which then, hopefully, be the only result set from a given test that anyone would take seriously.
 
Aug 6, 2016 at 8:45 PM Post #715 of 1,376
   
Of course not, a device to facilitate ABX testing won't let the poor little flowers focus on what matters- matters like the fact that "the regular changes in rhythm want to sound paranoid, but not confused, lest the screams lose their purpose". Just the facts, ma'am.
 
No, I suspect that useful test gear, like sensible test methodology, might be like kryptonite to most big magazines.
 
(I have nothing against a nice subjective writeup, but self-indulgent "James Joyce on acid" riffing makes me want to throw things. I want to know about the shiny, not read failed poetry.)

Of course an objective test where a reviewer can't use such flowery language about things which don't technically exist would be kryptonite to most audio magazines. Of course being a research graduate in my working life leads to one thing though. Intersubjectivity is life, this reminds me of the ongoing and never ending debates between relativists, that knowledge is truth, and subjectivity that everyone has their own opinion and everything is OK in between provided we are reflexive in our practices and willing to concede that others are allowed to have their opinion also.
 
The problem with intersubjectivity is that people on forums very rarely have the skills and nescessary knowledge to be able to concede in a civil manner that each of us are entitled to an opinion and that the "truth" is also always subjective except in the limited cases where we can scientifically clarify through the shortest possible answer that there is no other way that the response could be anything other than what it is.
 
Aug 6, 2016 at 8:57 PM Post #716 of 1,376
  Of course an objective test where a reviewer can't use such flowery language would be kryptonite to most audio magazines. Of course being a research graduate in my working life leads to one thing though. Intersubjectivity is life, this reminds me of the ongoing and never ending debates between relativists, that knowledge is truth, and subjectivity that everyone has their own opinion and everything is OK in between provided we are reflexive in our practices and willing to concede that others are allowed to have their opinion also.
 
The problem with intersubjectivity is that people on forums very rarely have the skills and nescessary knowledge to be able to concede in a civil manner that each of us are entitled to an opinion and that the "truth" is also always subjective.

 
There's room for both, in an ideal world. If I'm considering dropping a non-trivial amount of money on a piece of gear, I'd like to know some useful data- maybe some measurements, or how it fared in blind testing- if the reviewer has the resources and expertise do it well. That doesn't preclude wanting to know how much the review enjoyed listening to it- how they felt it altered the sound and affected the amount of pleasure offered by the experience, as that's also interesting.
 
Even subjective observations can vary wildly in how useful they are, though. The sort of self-indulgent bollocks that you get in places like What Hifi can be a lot less informative than some of the more practical reviews posted around here. Sad but true.
 
Aug 6, 2016 at 9:18 PM Post #717 of 1,376
Of course, but another reason why I walked away from this hobby a few years ago before coming back is the ability for audiofools to engage in self flagellating crap. To be honest I can't stand the company of most audiofools especially where it comes to religiously fervent behaviors.
 
Aug 6, 2016 at 9:21 PM Post #718 of 1,376
 
  Of course an objective test where a reviewer can't use such flowery language would be kryptonite to most audio magazines. Of course being a research graduate in my working life leads to one thing though. Intersubjectivity is life, this reminds me of the ongoing and never ending debates between relativists, that knowledge is truth, and subjectivity that everyone has their own opinion and everything is OK in between provided we are reflexive in our practices and willing to concede that others are allowed to have their opinion also.
 
The problem with intersubjectivity is that people on forums very rarely have the skills and nescessary knowledge to be able to concede in a civil manner that each of us are entitled to an opinion and that the "truth" is also always subjective.

 
There's room for both, in an ideal world. If I'm considering dropping a non-trivial amount of money on a piece of gear, I'd like to know some useful data- maybe some measurements, or how it fared in blind testing- if the reviewer has the resources and expertise do it well. That doesn't preclude wanting to know how much the review enjoyed listening to it- how they felt it altered the sound and affected the amount of pleasure offered by the experience, as that's also interesting.
 
Even subjective observations can vary wildly in how useful they are, though. The sort of self-indulgent bollocks that you get in places like What Hifi can be a lot less informative than some of the more practical reviews posted around here. Sad but true.

I've got my own issues with What HiFi, like their best of people who've paid us lots of money or given us lots of free stuff lists. They also believe that vinyl is irrefutably more HiRes, which is just not an accurate scientific assessment of well-recorded music. Vinyl isn't capable of having the same dynamic range as digital. This doesn't mean that Vinyl versions of albums don't often sound better than the CD versions, but this generally has more to do with mastering than it has to do with detriments of the recording format. I've even heard that the Vinyl master of Death Magnetic is almost listenable (pic links to Dynamic Range Database). Also notice that some of the HiRes measures horrible bad awful, for shame shame shame.
 

 
Aug 6, 2016 at 9:46 PM Post #719 of 1,376
Of course an objective test where a reviewer can't use such flowery language about things which don't technically exist would be kryptonite to most audio magazines. Of course being a research graduate in my working life leads to one thing though. Intersubjectivity is life, this reminds me of the ongoing and never ending debates between relativists, that knowledge is truth, and subjectivity that everyone has their own opinion and everything is OK in between provided we are reflexive in our practices and willing to concede that others are allowed to have their opinion also.

The problem with intersubjectivity is that people on forums very rarely have the skills and nescessary knowledge to be able to concede in a civil manner that each of us are entitled to an opinion and that the "truth" is also always subjective except in the limited cases where we can scientifically clarify through the shortest possible answer that there is no other way that the response could be anything other than what it is.


Well, knowledge is definitely socially constructed. But when there are generally agreed upon concepts about a thing, some opinions regarding it are necessarily worse than others. We don't want to enable the people that conflate the principle of respecting the right to one's opinion as the same as having to respect the opinion itself.

Some people are just not ready for discussions about epistemology. LOL
(I didn't mean you)
 
Aug 6, 2016 at 10:36 PM Post #720 of 1,376
 
The results should be taken in a somewhat guarded manner, as the subgroups have small sample sizes. The study also assesses most studies as having high risk of bias. It just isn't the case that audio studies involving people are generally well conducted. There is also lots of heterogeneity in the study methods of studies included in the meta-analysis, but I think the preparation work to make code the studies in a binary fashion, discern or not discern, was done well.
 
Anyway, go check out the study. It is well worth a read.

 
Very guarded. If I throw the data into another statistical model (random-effects logistic regression), there is no significant effect of high-res for non-trained groups at 95% (and let's not forget that p-values have their issues). He also simultaneously makes a huge deal about the effect of training but punts on really digging into questions about confounding issues such as distortion. He also made a press-release in which he is quoted as saying:
 
""Audio purists and industry should welcome these findings -- our study finds high resolution audio has a small but important advantage in its quality of reproduction over standard audio content."
 
There is absolutely nothing in the paper that points to any *advantage*, especially for audio purists who haven't undergone training.
 

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