Welcome to Head Fi, sorry about your wallet!!
1. Your laptop is still provided power from the battery, even while it's plugged in (I'm pretty sure), so unless you hear terrible computer noise and interference I wouldn't worry about noise being generated.
2. I'd forget about the Jitterbug with the Mojo. As mentioned, the Mojo is imune to jitter and the Jitterbug has been reported to not really do anything. If you do use the Jitterbug please report back on what difference it makes, if any. Try to be objective.
3. A ferrite choke will help with RF noise, not jitter, particularly from a source connected to a celular network. If you don't hear noise I wouldn't bother. Again, if you try one it would be good to know what you hear if there are any differences with your setup.
4. Galvanic isolation has nothing to do with Jitter and timing. It's strictly for noise from the USB (and coaxial?) source. The reason it's not used in the Mojo is it needs a power source and that's dosen't bode well for a battery operated device meant for portable use. You could purchase a galvanic isolator separately if you have a noisy USB output.
I have been listening through the Mojo with my 2011 MacBook Pro and hear no noise or smearing (jitter) in the music at all. It sounds the same as when connected to my X5ii. I guess it depends on how 'clean' your laptop operates in general and what serial bus the USB port is on the computer. Some USB ports share the same bus as a hard drive, for example, and are quite noisy when the disk accesses data (actually, I'm not sure a galvanic isolator will help in that situation though).
To avoid reading the whole thread just read the third post, which
@Mython has done a ridiculously good job of gathering relevant information. In particular, the section that's labelled 'Informative posts by Rob'.