REVIEW - AUNE AUDIO S16 - Single box DAC and Headphone Amplifier.
Oct 30, 2014 at 2:16 PM Thread Starter Post #1 of 95

kytuphicanh

Member of the Trade: DIY Amp Builder - AKA tranhieu
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Intro

Aune has successfully builds their reputation in the audiophiles’ community and market for quite a long time by their entry-level products. Their most notable product was the entry-level DAC/Amp combo T1, which was a big hit and serious contender in the $200 range, and has been replaced by its new version, the T1 MKII. Recently, the company has decided to take the next step and expand their product range upward by releasing several mid-end products. Their most recent addition to the line is the Aune S16, a mid-priced all-in-one hi-fi solution, combined of an AKM’s AK4495SEQ-based DAC and a headphone amplifier.
The new S16 Is a $700 device which covers all expected features one might have for this kind of product. DSD-capable Hi-res USB input, a hi-fi quality AKM DAC, high quality integrated headphones amplifier, digital filters, SE and balance DAC output (for using the DAC function only), a nice and pretty LCD display, etc. It is clear that the company has tried its best into perfecting this product and expands their product line into a higher market segment.



Design – Technical Specifications

The overall design and build quality of the product is clearly an upgrade from the company’s previous products. A nice, black aluminum enclosure with the display LCD, volume knob, 6.3 mm headphone jack, power, input selector, and mute buttons on the front.



The power switch, USB, Coaxial and Optical inputs, SE and Balance output and power input lie on the rear.



Based on the look, and a one week period experience using the product, it is safe to conclude that the build quality of this product is top-notch, a clear upgrade from previous Aune’s products.
Here is the diagram showing the layout of the Aune S16 provided by Aune.



We can also find some information about the component inside on the company's website. The heart of the product is the top-of-the-line DAC chip from AKM, AK4495SEQ. USB input uses XMOS receiver chip, which supports non-synchronous transmission. The product also uses Analogue Device’s IC ADUM for usb input, the same component used in famous usb transport like Berkeley Alpha for digital isolation purpose and FIFO buffer technology, with ALTERA FPGA chip and two Crystek’s CCHD-957 clocks (retail price ~$50 each) to minimize jitter. Hmmm, seems very good.

Gear used:

This is the list of gear I used to test the S16:
I used a plentiful range of headphones, from IEM to full-size headphones to test the headphones output of the product: Heir 4A custom IEM, Beyer’s DT880 premium 250 Ohm, the notorious Sennheiser’s HD800.
For testing the DAC part only, I used both the S16’s balance and SE output to feed to the Audio GD’s Master 9 headphone Amplifier.
In the testing process, I also use Audiobyte’s Hydra X+ in order to comparing with the S16’s USB input, which uses high quality parts. I also use a DAC from Audio-GD, the ESS9018-based NFB-1 and a product from CEntrance, the Dacmini to compare the USB input of all three of them.

Sound

At first, I used the USB input, and plug headphone directly to the S16’s headphone output. I was able to play any hi-res PCM and DSD materials with ease without any problems, just after installing XMOS USB driver provided by the manufacturer.

The Heir 4A will be the first subject. Right after plugged in, without playing music and with any volume level, the background is dead silent, no noise detected. The device can drive sensitive IEM with no problem.
My first impression with the DAC with the Heir 4A and the DT880 is a clean, transient presentation. I immediately knew that this DAC will be a big contestant in the $700 price range. The presentation is airy, with plenty of clarity and refinement.

The low end is impactful and detailed. The bass extension is strength of the product. Bass quantity is not very plenty, but sufficient for people who prefer a more neutral bass signature. When I pair it with the HD800, one thing I notice is that although the bass is detailed and have a nice extension, the bass is quite “thin” and does not posses enough impact. But with the Heir 4A, the matter becomes totally different. I suggest that the integrated headphone amp is not quite enough to drive a notorious “picky” headphone like the HD800. Another full-size headphone that I tried is the DT880, the bass still suffers the same problem with the HD800 but to a lesser degree.



The mid-range is neither forward or recessed no colored and have nice detail. The upper mid-range is definitely the strong point of the product, it is very airy and detailed.
The high area has great extension, and quite nice detail. Pairing with the HD800 directly via the headphone output, the treble is slightly “hot” for my taste, but with the DT880, the treble is more controlled, nice extension with great detail.

Soundstage and imaging is phenomenal with the Heir 4A and the Dt880, wide soundstage and it has one of the best soundstage and imaging I’ve heard in the price range. With the HD800, the infamous soundstage of the HD800 is there, wide-wise, but it lacks some depth and imaging is not the best.

Overall, the S16 has a quite neutral and detailed sound signature, very slightly north of neutral, with a wide soundstage, with its strong points being its upper-midrange and high.
After trying the direct headphone output, I’ve plugged the S16 to a headphone amp, the top-of-the-line headphone amp of Audio-GD, the Master 9 via balance output to further evaluate the DAC part of the product. With the Master-9, the DAC now shows its true potential, especially with the HD800. The low-end become fuller, with better impact and body. Treble is now more controlled, still with an amazing amount of details. The most important thing is the soundstage, very wide, with amazing depth and imaging. Based on these experience, I could conclude that the DAC part of the S16 is quite amazing for its price and has great capability; the included headphone amp is good for driving easy to drive headphones and IEM, some of the mid-range headphones, but not hard to drive picky one like the HD800.

Comparison

After listening to the DAC USB input, I was very curious in how it could fare against one of the best transport in the market at the moment, because the S16 uses very high quality parts in for the USB input. So I’ve tried to compare with the same S16 using the Audiobyte Hydra X+. The result is rather surprising. The difference is there, but it is not night and day. When using the Hydra X+, the sound becomes a little bit fuller, with better coherent, better bass and imaging, but all changes are very subtle, unlike other DAC, like the Audio-GD NFB-1. With the NFB-1, the difference is more clearly and noticeable. Aune has done a pretty good job implementing the USB input of the S16.
Comparing with other DAC in this price range, the S16 definitely does not fall short. Comparing to the Audio-GD NFB-1, DAC section only, using USB input and combining with the Master 9, the sound signature of the two products is slightly different. While both DAC are very detailed, but the NFB-1 focus slightly more on the analytical side, while the S16 is slightly more musical. The amount of detail of the NFB-1 is slightly superior, with a more upfront presentation. Both DAC are amazingly good for the price, and to conclude we must based on personal preference and taste.
Comparing with the CEntrance Dacmini, which uses another DAC chip from AKM, the AK4396, S16 excels. The difference is not very big but noticeable. From the low end to the high frequency, and soundstage and imaging, the S16 is a little bit better in every aspect. The bass has more extension and impact, the mid-range and high are more detailed overall. Soundstage of the S16 has more depth. The S16 simply sounds more refined overall, with better detail and control over all aspect.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the S16 is an extraordinary capable DAC, for its price of course. The DAC section is simply amazing. The included headphone amp is good enough, adequate to drive any headphones. The USB input is especially good comparing with other DAC in this price range. Amazing sound, lot of nice features, good build quality, what else to ask? By this new product, Aune has proved that they are not only limited to entry-level product. The Aune S16 is a solid choice, comparable with existing Yulong’s and Audio-GD’s products, and I will not be surprise if Aune expand their product line further and become a big player in the market. Highly recommended
 
Oct 30, 2014 at 10:33 PM Post #3 of 95
Very good review, can you test the coaxial input also ,is the coaxial input can support dsd native?
there is dsd support on coaxial and optical in aune website just want to know if it is true.
 
Oct 31, 2014 at 1:28 PM Post #5 of 95
No, the coaxial input only support dsd64 via dop
biggrin.gif


thanks at least it is support dsd even only 64 it is good enough
 
Nov 1, 2014 at 2:49 PM Post #6 of 95
  1.  
  1.  Nicely done kytuphicanh. I just got the S16 here in North America and it's burning  in with my trusty Purist Audio Disc system enhancer. I normally don't do any serious listening until I have at least 48 hours of burn in, but in this case the anticipation got the better of me.  Let's just say that I am already extremely impressed and my initial impressions agree with yours almost entirely.  
  2.  
 
Nov 1, 2014 at 3:01 PM Post #7 of 95
  Very good review, can you test the coaxial input also ,is the coaxial input can support dsd native?
there is dsd support on coaxial and optical in aune website just want to know if it is true.

I'm not a big usb/computer user, so most of my listening will be using the Hidzs AP100 as a transport into either the coaxial or AES inputs. I have a very nice mic cable that has a 3.5mm jack on one end and a male AES on the other, so I'm guessing that most listening will be through the AES input.  I do have a bunch of other digital cables and adaptors with rca's and bnc's so I will try all the permutations. I  will be posting my impressions soon.
 
Dec 9, 2014 at 2:40 PM Post #9 of 95
Hello people! I received today the Soundaware D200 "digital turntable" and Aune S16 DAC from Singapore (wsz0304). Each =699USD include EMS shipping. So, what can i say... Absolutely amazing vinyl-like sound, great soundstage, high resolution, right timbres! DSD64 stream over coaxial and optical toslink interface are supported great by both (player and DAC) units!
I must sold out my Havana NOS DAC, my Eastern Electric ESS Sabre MiniMax DAC Plus is retired too. Take it, guys, you don't be disappointed! Sorry, "just married" here and can't upload some photos.
 
Dec 10, 2014 at 12:28 PM Post #10 of 95
I may sew up a nice deal on Aune S16, as I'm after the new desktop DAC with balanced outputs and most importantly excellent  USB implementation. Also, I don't want to be bothered with external power supply upgrades, so relatively good integrated power supply section is preferable.Headphone amp should be decent, but not necessarily extraordinary as I have Meier Audio dedicated amp.
 
How does this compare to Matrix Mini-I Pro ? Aune S16 caught my eye recently as it's using a bit "off the beaten track"  AKM AK4495S implementation, compared to usual Sabre suspects these days ... and it does look well designed. I'm a bit of the sucker for AKM DACs as AKM AK4396 was somewhat my favorite back in the days.
 
As far as I understand, there is no pre-amp section for analogue outputs, no remote, and plugging-in the headphones is probably disabling the analogue outputs?
 
Dec 10, 2014 at 1:47 PM Post #11 of 95
Imho, 4495 is the flagship chip on the market today.
 
> there is no pre-amp section for analogue outputs, no remote, and plugging-in the headphones is probably disabling the analogue outputs?
 
Right, S16 is the pure DSD DAC.
 
And about the Soundaware D200 digital transport. It beat my turntable armed by 2000$ Audiocraft one point tonearm + Lyra MC cartridge...
 
Dec 10, 2014 at 3:45 PM Post #12 of 95
  As far as I understand, there is no pre-amp section for analogue outputs, no remote, and plugging-in the headphones is probably disabling the analogue outputs?

 
I can confirm for you that plugging in the headphones  does not disable the analogue outputs.  I just plugged my HD600s into the Aune 16 and simultaneously listened to my HE-400is playing through my Gustard H10 amp connected via the balanced analogue ouputs.
 
Dec 10, 2014 at 4:28 PM Post #13 of 95
   
I can confirm for you that plugging in the headphones  does not disable the analogue outputs.  I just plugged my HD600s into the Aune 16 and simultaneously listened to my HE-400is playing through my Gustard H10 amp connected via the balanced analogue ouputs.

 
That's preferable indeed. Thanks for the update! I don't want to plug-in plug-out headphones every time when I want to use balanced outputs via my Primare (speakers) amp. This way, I can simply dial-in the volume to minimum and that's about it. How is the headphone amp section anyway? I have the HD600 too, but I'm using Meier Audio Corda Jazz headphone amp atm. It would be interesting to hear about the Aune S16 synergy.
 
I can get Aune S16 for slightly more than Matrix Mini-I Pro by the way. I will sacrifice remote and (analoge outs) pre-amp section, but it's not imperatively important to have this.
 
Dec 10, 2014 at 5:55 PM Post #14 of 95
The built in headphone amp is pretty good. I have  the high current Gustard H10 that I use most of the time and it definitely has a bigger stage and better resolution than the Aune head amp. I notice the difference less with the HD600's than with the HE400i's.  I believe it is because the planar magnetics crave the high current and high damping factor the Gustard provides more than does the HD600.  Quite honestly, for critical listening, I don't think I would be satisfied with the Aune S16 alone.
 
Dec 10, 2014 at 6:42 PM Post #15 of 95
  The built in headphone amp is pretty good. I have  the high current Gustard H10 that I use most of the time and it definitely has a bigger stage and better resolution than the Aune head amp. I notice the difference less with the HD600's than with the HE400i's.  I believe it is because the planar magnetics crave the high current and high damping factor the Gustard provides more than does the HD600.  Quite honestly, for critical listening, I don't think I would be satisfied with the Aune S16 alone.

 
Well yeah, there's only so much you can fit in a box of such form factor. You can't have it all integrated and on reference level.
 
I believe that biggest Aune S16 strength is the DAC section alone, together with USB implementation and analogue output stage. My gut feeling is that if you pair S16 with external headphone amp and speakers amp of great quality, you will have pretty much amazing system for the price. Speaking of price, actually  not sure if there would be any point to spend more on the DAC itself! as these days and with the DACs of such quality I would say that norm of diminishing returns is quite probably closer then ever.
 

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