It is a known quantity. A S-Master HX chip.
I am not aware of any examples of any independent ZX1 teardowns—I'd love to see one too—but Sony have used photographs of the amplifer/ DAC circuit in their advertising materials. A clear photo of the amplifier and DAC can be seen in the top right hand corner of this image:
http://img.club.pchome.net/upload/club/other/2013/9/25/pics_xingyisong_1380093769.jpg
Make of it what you will. But I don't believe even the most experienced head-fi member could have 'predicted' or guessed accurately the sound signature/ performance based on looking at the circuitry alone when the ZX1 was first revealed last year.
If you really need to look for ZX1 RMAA to get an idea based on specs and numbers just google the RMAA results taken from independent testers. Like the official numbers provided by the manufacturer, would a you trust/ believe them? Similarly there are RMAA results for the Walkman players that used the preceding S-Master MX chip too. Likewise with the numbers from an independent source.
It's difficult to compare the operation of an integrated DAC/ Amp chip to a systems that uses DAC and OPAMP components (like the Colourfly, and the AK players for instance). Although the end result may or may not be similar, the signal processing chain is fundamentally different. Each circuit design has it's own unique flaws and benefits.
Since you mentioned Apple's business strategy and Android vs iOS. You could argue that because a typical iPhone usually has less RAM or a lower number of processing cores than a competing Android phone of a similar class/ price range.
The iPhones will always perform worse right?
Well that equation doesn't take into account the processing overheads of both operating systems and or how they process data and calculations. Both systems have been pitted head-to-head in innumerable synthetic benchmark face-offs, and some have resulted in the Apple product besting a similarly classed Android product, and in other Benchmarks the Android comes on top. Each operating system has its own strengths.
For the record I prefer Android, and have never purchased an iPhone.